兴喻
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(兴(xìng )喻(yù ),兴(xìng )喻(yù ))
I
打(dǎ )比(bǐ )方(fāng )。
汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·物(wù )势(shì )》:“兴(xìng )喻(yù ),人(rén )皆(jiē )引(yǐn )人(rén )事(shì ),人(rén )事(shì )有(yǒu )体(tǐ ),不(bú )可(kě )断(duàn )绝(jué )。”
II
指(zhǐ )诗(shī )歌(gē )创(chuàng )作(zuò )手(shǒu )法(fǎ )的(de )兴(xìng )与(yǔ )比(bǐ )。兴(xìng )为(wéi )托(tuō )物(wù )言(yán )志(zhì ),喻(yù )为(wéi )取(qǔ )他(tā )物(wù )作(zuò )比(bǐ )况(kuàng )。
汉(hàn )王(wáng )符(fú )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )·务(wù )本(běn )》:“诗(shī )赋(fù )者(zhě ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )颂(sòng )善(shàn )丑(chǒu )之(zhī )德(dé ),洩(xiè )哀(āi )乐(lè )之(zhī )情(qíng )也(yě ),故(gù )温(wēn )雅(yǎ )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )文(wén ),兴(xìng )喻(yù )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )意(yì )。”
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