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1.《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·八(bā )佾(yì )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘起(qǐ )予(yǔ )者(zhě )，商(shāng )也(yě )，始(shǐ )可(kě )与(yǔ )言(yán )《诗(shī )》已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。’”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )包(bāo )咸(xián )曰(yuē )：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )言(yán )子(zǐ )夏(xià )能(néng )发(fā )明(míng )我(wǒ )意(yì )，可(kě )与(yǔ )共(gòng )言(yán )《诗(shī )》。”后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )为(wéi )启(qǐ )发(fā )自(zì )己(jǐ )之(zhī )意(yì )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《量(liàng )移(yí )袁(yuán )州(zhōu )张(zhāng )韶(sháo )州(zhōu )端(duān )公(gōng )以(yǐ )诗(shī )相(xiàng )贺(hè )因(yīn )酬(chóu )之(zhī )》诗(shī )：“将(jiāng )经(jīng )贵(guì )郡(jùn )烦(fán )留(liú )客(kè )，先(xiān )惠(huì )高(gāo )文(wén )谢(xiè )起(qǐ )予(yǔ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )任(rèn )师(shī )中(zhōng )家(jiā )汉(hàn )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )时(shí )年(nián )尚(shàng )幼(yòu )，作(zuò )赋(fù )慕(mù )相(xiàng )如(rú )。侍(shì )立(lì )看(kàn )君(jūn )谈(tán )，精(jīng )悍(hàn )实(shí )起(qǐ )予(yǔ )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )友(yǒu )人(rén )论(lùn )学(xué )书(shū )》：“且(qiě )以(yǐ )区(qū )区(qū )之(zhī )见(jiàn )，私(sī )诸(zhū )同(tóng )志(zhì )而(ér )求(qiú )起(qǐ )予(yǔ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )启(qǐ )发(fā )他(tā )人(rén )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·应(yīng )璩(qú )＜与(yǔ )广(guǎng )川(chuān )长(zhǎng )岑(cén )文(wén )瑜(yú )书(shū )＞》：“周(zhōu )征(zhēng )殷(yīn )而(ér )年(nián )丰(fēng )，卫(wèi )伐(fá )邢(xíng )而(ér )致(zhì )雨(yǔ )，善(shàn )否(fǒu )之(zhī )应(yīng )，甚(shèn )于(yú )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )，未(wèi )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )然(rán )也(yě )。想(xiǎng )雅(yǎ )思(sī )所(suǒ )未(wèi )及(jí )，谨(jǐn )书(shū )起(qǐ )予(yǔ )。”

吕(lǚ )向(xiàng )注(zhù )：“恐(kǒng )其(qí )不(bú )致(zhì )至(zhì )诚(chéng )，不(bú )知(zhī )善(shàn )否(fǒu )之(zhī )应(yīng )，故(gù )以(yǐ )书(shū )起(qǐ )发(fā )其(qí )章(zhāng )。”

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