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(杂(zá )役(yì )，杂(zá )役(yì ))

1.指(zhǐ )正(zhèng )役(yì )之(zhī )外(wài )的(de )繁(fán )多(duō )徭(yáo )役(yì )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·蔡(cài )兴(xìng )宗(zōng )传(chuán )》：“又(yòu )陈(chén )原(yuán )诸(zhū )逋(bū )负(fù )，解(jiě )遣(qiǎn )杂(zá )役(yì )，并(bìng )见(jiàn )从(cóng )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )卬(áng )《锡(xī )金(jīn )识(shí )小(xiǎo )录(lù )·民(mín )役(yì )》：“自(zì )一(yī )条(tiáo )鞭(biān )之(zhī )法(fǎ )行(háng )，一(yī )切(qiē )民(mín )间(jiān )杂(zá )役(yì )，俱(jù )改(gǎi )折(shé )编(biān )入(rù )正(zhèng )供(gòng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“杂(zá )泛(fàn )差(chà )役(yì )”。

2.各(gè )种(zhǒng )差(chà )使(shǐ )。

宋(sòng )丁(dīng )谓(wèi )《丁(dīng )晋(jìn )公(gōng )谈(tán )录(lù )》：“一(yī )日(rì )，杂(zá )役(yì )兵(bīng )士(shì )于(yú )公(gōng )署(shǔ )壁(bì )题(tí )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )了(le )期(qī )，无(wú )了(le )期(qī )，营(yíng )基(jī )纔(shān )了(le )又(yòu )仓(cāng )基(jī )！’”清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《庸(yōng )盦(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·幽(yōu )怪(guài )一(yī )·魁(kuí )星(xīng )为(wéi )学(xué )徒(tú )换(huàn )心(xīn )》：“吴(wú )俗(sú )凡(fán )初(chū )入(rù )廛(chán )者(zhě )，一(yī )切(qiē )洒(sǎ )埽(sào )传(chuán )餐(cān )杂(zá )役(yì )皆(jiē )任(rèn )之(zhī )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )第(dì )四(sì )节(jiē )：“在(zài )奴(nú )隶(lì )主(zhǔ )的(de )监(jiān )督(dū )下(xià )，戴(dài )着(zhe )手(shǒu )镣(liào )、枷(jiā )锁(suǒ )的(de )奴(nú )隶(lì )从(cóng )事(shì )着(zhe )各(gè )种(zhǒng )繁(fán )重(zhòng )的(de )生(shēng )产(chǎn )劳(láo )动(dòng )或(huò )杂(zá )役(yì )。”

3.指(zhǐ )从(cóng )事(shì )各(gè )种(zhǒng )差(chà )使(shǐ )的(de )人(rén )。

清(qīng )宣(xuān )鼎(dǐng )《夜(yè )雨(yǔ )秋(qiū )灯(dēng )录(lù )·骗(piàn )子(zǐ )》：“细(xì )揣(chuāi )其(qí )故(gù )，係(xì )骗(piàn )子(zǐ )先(xiān )冒(mào )杂(zá )役(yì )，放(fàng )水(shuǐ )菜(cài )时(shí )入(rù )内(nèi )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《彷(páng )徨(huáng )·孤(gū )独(dú )者(zhě )》：“听(tīng )得(dé )有(yǒu )人(rén )叩(kòu )门(mén )；不(bú )一(yī )会(huì )，一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )走(zǒu )进(jìn )来(lái )，但(dàn )是(shì )听(tīng )熟(shú )的(de )客(kè )寓(yù )杂(zá )役(yì )的(de )脚(jiǎo )步(bù )。”

巴(bā )金(jīn )《＜神(shén )·鬼(guǐ )·人(rén )＞·人(rén )》：“整(zhěng )个(gè )宿(xiǔ )舍(shě )里(lǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )点(diǎn )声(shēng )音(yīn )，似(sì )乎(hū )连(lián )杂(zá )役(yì )也(yě )睡(shuì )熟(shú )了(le )。”

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●杂役（简体版）