胙土
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指(zhǐ )帝(dì )王(wáng )将(jiāng )土(tǔ )地(dì )赐(cì )封(fēng )功(gōng )臣(chén )宗(zōng )室(shì ),以(yǐ )酬(chóu )其(qí )勋(xūn )劳(láo )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )八(bā )年(nián )》:“天(tiān )子(zǐ )建(jiàn )德(dé ),因(yīn )生(shēng )以(yǐ )赐(cì )姓(xìng ),胙(zuò )之(zhī )土(tǔ )而(ér )命(mìng )之(zhī )氏(shì )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“胙(zuò ),训(xùn )报(bào )也(yě )。有(yǒu )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén ),必(bì )有(yǒu )美(měi )报(bào )。报(bào )之(zhī )以(yǐ )土(tǔ ),谓(wèi )封(fēng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )国(guó )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《谢(xiè )封(fēng )康(kāng )乐(lè )侯(hóu )表(biǎo )》:“亡(wáng )祖(zǔ )奉(fèng )国(guó )威(wēi )灵(líng ),董(dǒng )符(fú )戎(róng )重(zhòng ),尽(jìn )心(xīn )所(suǒ )事(shì ),剋(kè )黜(chù )祸(huò )乱(luàn ),功(gōng )参(cān )盘(pán )鼎(dǐng ),胙(zuò )土(tǔ )南(nán )服(fú )。”
明(míng )张(zhāng )四(sì )维(wéi )《双(shuāng )烈(liè )记(jì )·策(cè )封(fēng )》:“更(gèng )封(fēng )妻(qī )荫(yīn )子(zǐ ),加(jiā )爵(jué )封(fēng )王(wáng ),分(fèn )茅(máo )胙(zuò )土(tǔ )。”
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