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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )澧(lǐ )兰(lán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yuán zhǐ lǐ lán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：芷(zhǐ )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“茝(zhǐ )”。澧(lǐ )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“醴(lǐ )”。本(běn )指(zhǐ )生(shēng )于(yú )沅(yuán )澧(lǐ )两(liǎng )岸(àn )的(de )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )，后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )高(gāo )洁(jié )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )歌(gē )·湘(xiāng )夫(fū )人(rén )》：“沅(yuán )有(yǒu )芷(zhǐ )兮(xī )澧(lǐ )有(yǒu )兰(lán )。”王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“言(yán )沅(yuán )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )盛(shèng )茂(mào )之(zhī )芷(zhǐ )，澧(lǐ )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )内(nèi )有(yǒu )芬(fēn )芳(fāng )之(zhī )兰(lán )，异(yì )於(yú )众(zhòng )草(cǎo )”。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～骚(sāo )客(kè )远(yuǎn )，朱(zhū )桥(qiáo )粉(fěn )郭(guō )酒(jiǔ )人(rén )疏(shū )。 ★清(qīng )·金(jīn )农(nóng )《寄(jì )岳(yuè )州(zhōu )黄(huáng )处(chù )士(shì )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )湘(xiāng )兰(lán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )澧(lǐ )兰(lán )，沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )澧(lǐ )兰(lán ))

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )歌(gē )·湘(xiāng )夫(fū )人(rén )》：“沅(yuán )有(yǒu )芷(zhǐ )兮(xī )澧(lǐ )有(yǒu )兰(lán )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“言(yán )沅(yuán )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )盛(shèng )茂(mào )之(zhī )芷(zhǐ )，澧(lǐ )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )内(nèi )有(yǒu )芬(fēn )芳(fāng )之(zhī )兰(lán )，异(yì )于(yú )众(zhòng )草(cǎo )”。澧(lǐ )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“醴(lǐ )”。本(běn )指(zhǐ )生(shēng )于(yú )沅(yuán )澧(lǐ )两(liǎng )岸(àn )的(de )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )，后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )高(gāo )洁(jié )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )。

清(qīng )金(jīn )农(nóng )《寄(jì )岳(yuè )州(zhōu )黄(huáng )处(chù )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )澧(lǐ )兰(lán )骚(sāo )客(kè )远(yuǎn )，朱(zhū )桥(qiáo )粉(fěn )郭(guō )酒(jiǔ )人(rén )疏(shū )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )湘(xiāng )兰(lán )”。

清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《酬(chóu )邹(zōu )师(shī )可(kě )见(jiàn )投(tóu )之(zhī )作(zuò )》诗(shī )：“沅(yuán )芷(zhǐ )湘(xiāng )兰(lán )昔(xī )所(suǒ )闻(wén )，十(shí )年(nián )今(jīn )始(shǐ )觏(gòu )群(qún )芬(fēn )。”

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●沅芷澧兰（简体版）