土化
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1.指(zhǐ )施(shī )肥(féi )使(shǐ )土(tǔ )壤(rǎng )熟(shú )化(huà ),以(yǐ )改(gǎi )良(liáng )土(tǔ )壤(rǎng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·草(cǎo )人(rén )》:“草(cǎo )人(rén )掌(zhǎng )土(tǔ )化(huà )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),以(yǐ )物(wù )地(dì ),相(xiàng )其(qí )宜(yí )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )种(zhǒng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“土(tǔ )化(huà )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),化(huà )之(zhī )使(shǐ )美(měi )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“云(yún )化(huà )之(zhī )使(shǐ )美(měi )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )若(ruò )騂(xīng )刚(gāng ),用(yòng )牛(niú )粪(fèn )种(zhǒng ),化(huà )騂(xīng )刚(gāng )之(zhī )地(dì )使(shǐ )美(měi )也(yě )。”
2.化(huà )为(wéi )泥(ní )土(tǔ );埋(mái )在(zài )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )腐(fǔ )烂(làn )。
宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《题(tí )嘉(jiā )兴(xìng )永(yǒng )乐(lè )院(yuàn )檇(zuì )李(lǐ )亭(tíng )》诗(shī ):“土(tǔ )化(huà )吴(wú )王(wáng )甲(jiǎ ),骨(gǔ )朽(xiǔ )越(yuè )王(wáng )矣(yǐ )。”
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