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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：首(shǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǒu dāng qí chōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：当(dāng )：承(chéng )当(dāng )，承(chéng )受(shòu )；冲(chōng )：要(yào )冲(chōng )，交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )道(dào )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )最(zuì )先(xiān )受(shòu )到(dào )攻(gōng )击(jī )或(huò )遭(zāo )到(dào )灾(zāi )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“郑(zhèng )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng )，不(bú )能(néng )修(xiū )德(dé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：高(gāo )家(jiā )是(shì )北(běi )门(mén )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )首(shǒu )富(fù )，不(bú )免(miǎn )要(yào )～，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )还(hái )是(shì )早(zǎo )早(zǎo )避(bì )开(kāi )的(de )好(hǎo )。 ★巴(bā )金(jīn )《家(jiā )》二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )马(mǎ )当(dāng )先(xiān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：畏(wèi )缩(suō )不(bú )前(qián )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：水(shuǐ )龙(lóng )头(tóu )下(xià )洗(xǐ )脑(nǎo )袋(dài )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )首(shǒu )先(xiān )受(shòu )到(dào )攻(gōng )击(jī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：bear the brunt of

【日(rì )文(wén )】：真(zhēn )(ま)っ先(xiān )(さき)に矢(shǐ )面(miàn )(やおもて)に立(lì )つ

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：le premier à subir le choc

【德(dé )文(wén )】：die Hauptwucht (eines Angriffs) tragen

(首(shǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng )，首(shǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng ))

处(chù )在(zài )冲(chōng )要(yào )位(wèi )置(zhì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )最(zuì )先(xiān )受(shòu )到(dào )攻(gōng )击(jī )或(huò )遭(zāo )遇(yù )灾(zāi )难(nán )。

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·兵(bīng )志(zhì )九(jiǔ )》：“欧(ōu )舰(jiàn )东(dōng )来(lái )，粤(yuè )东(dōng )首(shǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《国(guó )民(mín )会(huì )议(yì )为(wéi )解(jiě )决(jué )中(zhōng )国(guó )内(nèi )乱(luàn )之(zhī )法(fǎ )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )每(měi )次(cì )有(yǒu )大(dà )乱(luàn )，我(wǒ )总(zǒng )是(shì )首(shǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《抗(kàng )日(rì )游(yóu )击(jī )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )战(zhàn )略(luè )问(wèn )题(tí )》第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“大(dà )抵(dǐ )当(dāng )敌(dí )人(rén )结(jié )束(shù )了(le )他(tā )的(de )战(zhàn )略(luè )进(jìn )攻(gōng )，转(zhuǎn )到(dào )了(le )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )占(zhàn )领(lǐng )地(dì )的(de )阶(jiē )段(duàn )时(shí )，对(duì )于(yú )一(yī )切(qiē )游(yóu )击(jī )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )根(gēn )据(jù )地(dì )的(de )残(cán )酷(kù )进(jìn )攻(gōng )的(de )到(dào )来(lái )，是(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )疑(yí )义(yì )的(de )，平(píng )原(yuán )的(de )游(yóu )击(jī )根(gēn )据(jù )地(dì )自(zì )将(jiāng )首(shǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )冲(chōng )。”

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●首当其冲（简体版）