函活
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《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )颂(sòng )·载(zǎi )芟(shān )》:“播(bō )厥(jué )百(bǎi )穀(yù ),实(shí )函(hán )斯(sī )活(huó )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“函(hán )者(zhě ),容(róng )藏(cáng )之(zhī )义(yì ),故(gù )转(zhuǎn )为(wéi )含(hán ),犹(yóu )人(rén )口(kǒu )含(hán )之(zhī )也(yě )。活(huó )者(zhě ),生(shēng )活(huó ),故(gù )为(wéi )生(shēng ),言(yán )种(zhǒng )子(zǐ )内(nèi )含(hán )生(shēng )气(qì ),种(zhǒng )之(zhī )必(bì )生(shēng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“函(hán )活(huó )”指(zhǐ )秧(yāng )苗(miáo )成(chéng )活(huó )。
明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·稻(dào )灾(zāi )》:“凡(fán )苗(miáo )自(zì )函(hán )活(huó )以(yǐ )至(zhì )颖(yǐng )栗(lì ),早(zǎo )者(zhě )食(shí )水(shuǐ )三(sān )斗(dòu ),晚(wǎn )者(zhě )食(shí )水(shuǐ )五(wǔ )斗(dòu ),失(shī )水(shuǐ )即(jí )枯(kū )。”
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