四畅
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(四(sì )畅(chàng ),四(sì )畅(chàng ))
1.阴(yīn )、阳(yáng )、刚(gāng )、柔(róu )四(sì )气(qì )协(xié )调(diào )通(tōng )畅(chàng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )记(jì )》:“阳(yáng )而(ér )不(bú )散(sàn ),阴(yīn )而(ér )不(bú )密(mì ),刚(gāng )气(qì )不(bú )怒(nù ),柔(róu )气(qì )不(bú )慑(shè ),四(sì )畅(chàng )交(jiāo )于(yú )中(zhōng ),而(ér )发(fā )作(zuò )于(yú )外(wài ),皆(jiē )安(ān )其(qí )位(wèi )而(ér )不(bú )相(xiàng )夺(duó )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“四(sì )畅(chàng )交(jiāo )于(yú )中(zhōng )而(ér )发(fā )作(zuò )于(yú )外(wài )者(zhě ),四(sì )畅(chàng )谓(wèi )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )刚(gāng )柔(róu )也(yě ),四(sì )者(zhě )通(tōng )畅(chàng )交(jiāo )在(zài )身(shēn )中(zhōng )而(ér )发(fā )见(jiàn )动(dòng )作(zuò )于(yú )身(shēn )外(wài )也(yě )。”
2.指(zhǐ )理(lǐ )髮(fà )、搔(sāo )背(bèi )、剔(tī )耳(ěr )、刺(cì )鼻(bí )四(sì )项(xiàng )使(shǐ )人(rén )体(tǐ )舒(shū )适(shì )的(de )事(shì )。
清(qīng )阮(ruǎn )葵(kuí )生(shēng )《茶(chá )馀(yú )客(kè )话(huà )》卷(juàn )十(shí )五(wǔ ):“古(gǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )理(lǐ )髮(fà )、搔(sāo )背(bèi )、剔(tī )耳(ěr )、刺(cì )鼻(bí )为(wéi )四(sì )畅(chàng ),此(cǐ )小(xiǎo )安(ān )乐(lè )法(fǎ )。”
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