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舜(shùn )时(shí )人(rén )，本(běn )称(chēng )大(dà )费(fèi )，也(yě )称(chēng )伯(bó )益(yì )。古(gǔ )代(dài )嬴(yíng )姓(xìng )的(de )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )他(tā )助(zhù )禹(yǔ )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )功(gōng )，禹(yǔ )要(yào )让(ràng )位(wèi )给(gěi )他(tā )，他(tā )避(bì )居(jū )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )北(běi )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“女(nǚ )华(huá )生(shēng )大(dà )费(fèi )，与(yǔ )禹(yǔ )平(píng )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )……佐(zuǒ )舜(shùn )调(diào )驯(xùn )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )，鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )多(duō )驯(xùn )服(fú )，是(shì )为(wéi )柏(bǎi )翳(yì )。

舜(shùn )赐(cì )姓(xìng )嬴(yíng )氏(shì )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“此(cǐ )则(zé )秦(qín )赵(zhào )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )，嬴(yíng )姓(xìng )之(zhī )先(xiān )，一(yī )名(míng )伯(bó )翳(yì )，《尚(shàng )书(shū )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘伯(bó )益(yì )’，《系(xì )本(běn )》、《汉(hàn )书(shū )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘伯(bó )益(yì )’是(shì )也(yě )。寻(xún )检(jiǎn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》上(shàng )下(xià )诸(zhū )文(wén )，伯(bó )翳(yì )与(yǔ )伯(bó )益(yì )是(shì )一(yī )人(rén )不(bú )疑(yí )。”

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●柏翳（简体版）