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(分(fèn )忧(yōu )，分(fèn )忧(yōu ))

1.分(fèn )担(dān )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )；帮(bāng )助(zhù )别(bié )人(rén )解(jiě )决(jué )困(kùn )难(nán )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“帝(dì )留(liú )镇(zhèn )许(xǔ )昌(chāng )，改(gǎi )封(fēng )向(xiàng )乡(xiāng )侯(hóu )，转(zhuǎn )抚(fǔ )军(jūn )、假(jiǎ )节(jiē )，领(lǐng )兵(bīng )五(wǔ )千(qiān )，加(jiā )给(gěi )事(shì )中(zhōng )、录(lù )尚(shàng )书(shū )事(shì )。帝(dì )固(gù )辞(cí )。天(tiān )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )于(yú )庶(shù )事(shì )，以(yǐ )夜(yè )继(jì )昼(zhòu )，无(wú )须(xū )臾(yú )宁(níng )息(xī )。此(cǐ )非(fēi )以(yǐ )为(wéi )荣(róng )，乃(nǎi )分(fèn )忧(yōu )耳(ěr )。’”唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《寄(jì )裴(péi )施(shī )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“尧(yáo )有(yǒu )四(sì )岳(yuè )明(míng )至(zhì )理(lǐ )，汉(hàn )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )真(zhēn )分(fèn )忧(yōu )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·桂(guì )员(yuán )外(wài )途(tú )穷(qióng )忏(chàn )悔(huǐ )》：“施(shī )公(gōng )心(xīn )怀(huái )不(bú )忍(rěn )，一(yī )手(shǒu )挽(wǎn )住(zhù )，拉(lā )到(dào )观(guān )音(yīn )殿(diàn )上(shàng )来(lái )问(wèn )道(dào )：‘桂(guì )兄(xiōng )有(yǒu )何(hé )伤(shāng )痛(tòng )？倘(tǎng )然(rán )见(jiàn )教(jiāo )，小(xiǎo )弟(dì )或(huò )可(kě )分(fèn )忧(yōu )。’”蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )八(bā )三(sān )回(huí )：“此(cǐ )事(shì )本(běn )非(fēi )朝(cháo )宗(zōng )所(suǒ )宜(yí )负(fù )责(zé )，但(dàn )事(shì )已(yǐ )至(zhì )此(cǐ )，也(yě )不(bú )能(néng )不(bú )为(wéi )总(zǒng )统(tǒng )分(fèn )忧(yōu )。”

2.《汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“﹝孝(xiào )宣(xuān )﹞常(cháng )称(chēng )曰(yuē )：‘庶(shù )民(mín )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )安(ān )其(qí )田(tián )里(lǐ )，而(ér )亡(wáng )歎(tàn )息(xī )愁(chóu )恨(hèn )之(zhī )心(xīn )者(zhě )，政(zhèng )平(píng )讼(sòng )理(lǐ )也(yě )，与(yǔ )我(wǒ )共(gòng )此(cǐ )者(zhě )，其(qí )唯(wéi )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )乎(hū )？’”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“谓(wèi )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )、诸(zhū )侯(hóu )相(xiàng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“分(fèn )忧(yōu )”代(dài )指(zhǐ )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )之(zhī )职(zhí )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《贺(hè )平(píng )淄(zī )青(qīng )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )名(míng )参(cān )共(gòng )理(lǐ )，职(zhí )忝(tiǎn )分(fèn )忧(yōu )。”

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●分忧（简体版）