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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：长(zhǎng )安(ān )居(jū )大(dà )不(bú )易(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cháng ān jū dà bù yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：本(běn )为(wéi )唐(táng )代(dài )诗(shī )人(rén )顾(gù )况(kuàng )以(yǐ )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )的(de )名(míng )字(zì )开(kāi )玩(wán )笑(xiào )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )大(dà )城(chéng )市(shì )，生(shēng )活(huó )不(bú )容(róng )易(yì )维(wéi )持(chí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·张(zhāng )固(gù )《幽(yōu )闲(xián )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )》：“白(bái )尚(shàng )书(shū )应(yīng )举(jǔ )，初(chū )至(zhì )京(jīng )，以(yǐ )诗(shī )谒(yè )著(zhe )作(zuò )顾(gù )况(kuàng )，顾(gù )睹(dǔ )姓(xìng )名(míng )，熟(shú )视(shì )白(bái )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘米(mǐ )价(jià )方(fāng )贵(guì )，居(jū )亦(yì )弗(fú )易(yì )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：惟(wéi )是(shì )～，乃(nǎi )知(zhī )囊(náng )内(nèi )钱(qián )空(kōng )，始(shǐ )觉(jiào )旧(jiù )游(yóu )如(rú )梦(mèng )。 ★清(qīng )·宣(xuān )鼎(dǐng )《夜(yè )雨(yǔ )秋(qiū )灯(dēng )录(lù )·记(jì )李(lǐ )三(sān )三(sān )逸(yì )事(shì )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )人(rén )生(shēng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：It's rather difficult to live in a metropolitan city like Chang An.

(长(zhǎng )安(ān )居(jū )大(dà )不(bú )易(yì )，长(zhǎng )安(ān )居(jū )大(dà )不(bú )易(yì ))

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )《唐(táng )摭(zhí )言(yán )·知(zhī )己(jǐ )》：“白(bái )乐(lè )天(tiān )初(chū )举(jǔ )，名(míng )未(wèi )振(zhèn )，以(yǐ )歌(gē )诗(shī )谒(yè )顾(gù )况(kuàng )。

况(kuàng )谑(xuè )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘长(zhǎng )安(ān )百(bǎi )物(wù )贵(guì )，居(jū )大(dà )不(bú )易(yì )。’乃(nǎi )读(dú )至(zhì )《赋(fù )得(dé )原(yuán )上(shàng )草(cǎo )送(sòng )友(yǒu )人(rén )》诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘野(yě )火(huǒ )烧(shāo )不(bú )尽(jìn )，春(chūn )风(fēng )吹(chuī )又(yòu )生(shēng )。’况(kuàng )歎(tàn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )句(jù )如(rú )此(cǐ )，居(jū )天(tiān )下(xià )有(yǒu )甚(shèn )难(nán )！老(lǎo )夫(fū )前(qián )言(yán )戏(xì )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。’”事(shì )亦(yì )见(jiàn )唐(táng )张(zhāng )固(gù )《幽(yōu )闲(xián )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )》。后(hòu )喻(yù )在(zài )大(dà )都(dōu )市(shì )裡(lǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )不(bú )易(yì )。

清(qīng )宣(xuān )鼎(dǐng )《夜(yè )雨(yǔ )秋(qiū )灯(dēng )录(lù )三(sān )集(jí )·记(jì )李(lǐ )三(sān )三(sān )逸(yì )事(shì )》：“惟(wéi )是(shì )长(zhǎng )安(ān )居(jū )大(dà )不(bú )易(yì )，乃(nǎi )知(zhī )囊(náng )中(zhōng )钱(qián )空(kōng )，始(shǐ )觉(jiào )旧(jiù )游(yóu )如(rú )梦(mèng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“长(zhǎng )安(ān )米(mǐ )贵(guì )”。

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●长安居大不易（简体版）