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1.宗(zōng )庙(miào )中(zhōng )藏(cáng )神(shén )主(zhǔ )的(de )石(shí )室(shì )。亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，宗(zōng )祠(cí )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“﹝原(yuán )繁(fán )﹞对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )君(jūn )桓(huán )公(gōng )，命(mìng )我(wǒ )先(xiān )人(rén )，典(diǎn )司(sī )宗(zōng )祏(shí )。’”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“宗(zōng )祏(shí )，宗(zōng )庙(miào )中(zhōng )藏(cáng )主(zhǔ )石(shí )室(shì )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“宗(zōng )祏(shí )者(zhě )，虑(lǜ )有(yǒu )非(fēi )常(cháng )火(huǒ )灾(zāi )，于(yú )庙(miào )之(zhī )北(běi )壁(bì )内(nèi )为(wéi )石(shí )室(shì )以(yǐ )藏(cáng )木(mù )主(zhǔ )，有(yǒu )事(shì )则(zé )出(chū )而(ér )祭(jì )之(zhī )，既(jì )祭(jì )纳(nà )于(yú )石(shí )室(shì )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )沉(chén )初(chū )明(míng )《陈(chén )武(wǔ )帝(dì )哀(āi )策(cè )文(wén )》：“铭(míng )功(gōng )德(dé )于(yú )旂(qí )常(cháng )，被(bèi )徽(huī )音(yīn )于(yú )钟(zhōng )石(shí )，迴(huí )天(tiān )仪(yí )于(yú )清(qīng )庙(miào )，附(fù )祖(zǔ )考(kǎo )而(ér )来(lái )格(gé )，播(bō )茂(mào )实(shí )与(yǔ )英(yīng )声(shēng )，鬱(yù )氛(fēn )氲(yūn )于(yú )宗(zōng )祏(shí )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·高(gāo )郢(yǐng )传(chuán )》：“代(dài )宗(zōng )为(wéi )太(tài )后(hòu )营(yíng )章(zhāng )敬(jìng )寺(sì )，郢(yǐng )以(yǐ )白(bái )衣(yī )上(shàng )书(shū )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：‘……夫(fū )庙(miào )犹(yóu )不(bú )越(yuè )礼(lǐ )而(ér )立(lì )，况(kuàng )寺(sì )非(fēi )宗(zōng )祏(shí )所(suǒ )安(ān )、神(shén )灵(líng )所(suǒ )宅(zhái )乎(hū )？殚(dān )万(wàn )人(rén )之(zhī )力(lì )，邀(yāo )一(yī )切(qiē )之(zhī )报(bào )，其(qí )为(wéi )不(bú )可(kě )亦(yì )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。’”明(míng )胡(hú )翰(hàn )《明(míng )义(yì )士(shì )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“当(dāng )寇(kòu )发(fā )难(nán )时(shí )，巨(jù )族(zú )寒(hán )畯(jùn )男(nán )女(nǚ )，扶(fú )携(xié )走(zǒu )道(dào )上(shàng )，以(yǐ )脱(tuō )一(yī )旦(dàn )之(zhī )命(mìng )。不(bú )顾(gù )宗(zōng )祏(shí )，弃(qì )骨(gǔ )肉(ròu )者(zhě )，里(lǐ )相(xiàng )比(bǐ )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·段(duàn )氏(shì )》：“怀(huái )问(wèn )母(mǔ )，始(shǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )故(gù )。曰(yuē )：‘既(jì )属(shǔ )两(liǎng )姓(xìng )，各(gè )有(yǒu )宗(zōng )祏(shí )，何(hé )必(bì )在(zài )此(cǐ )承(chéng )人(rén )百(bǎi )亩(mǔ )田(tián )哉(zāi )！’”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，国(guó )家(jiā )。

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·奸(jiān )臣(chén )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“然(rán )小(xiǎo )人(rén )世(shì )所(suǒ )恒(héng )有(yǒu )，不(bú )容(róng )概(gài )被(bèi )以(yǐ )奸(jiān )名(míng )。必(bì )其(qí )窃(qiè )弄(nòng )权(quán )柄(bǐng )，搆(gōu )结(jié )祸(huò )乱(luàn )，动(dòng )摇(yáo )宗(zōng )祏(shí )，屠(tú )害(hài )忠(zhōng )良(liáng )，心(xīn )迹(jì )俱(jù )恶(è )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )阴(yīn )贼(zéi )者(zhě )，始(shǐ )加(jiā )以(yǐ )恶(è )名(míng )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )辞(cí )。”

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●宗祏（简体版）