发语辞
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(发(fā )语(yǔ )辞(cí ),发(fā )语(yǔ )辞(cí ))
文(wén )言(yán )助(zhù )词(cí )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng ),用(yòng )于(yú )一(yī )篇(piān )或(huò )一(yī )段(duàn )文(wén )章(zhāng )的(de )开(kāi )头(tóu )。
郭(guō )璞(pú )《<尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )>序(xù )》“夫(fū )尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )者(zhě )”宋(sòng )邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū ):“夫(fū )者(zhě ),发(fā )语(yǔ )辞(cí ),亦(yì )指(zhǐ )示(shì )语(yǔ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“发(fā )语(yǔ )词(cí )”。
清(qīng )陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·发(fā )语(yǔ )词(cí )》:“经(jīng )书(shū )发(fā )语(yǔ )词(cí ),《尚(shàng )书(shū )》最(zuì )多(duō ),都(dōu )、俞(yú )、吁(yù )、咨(zī )、嗟(jiē )、猷(yóu )等(děng )是(shì )也(yě )。”
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