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(烧(shāo )牛(niú )，烧(shāo )牛(niú ))

指(zhǐ )火(huǒ )牛(niú )阵(zhèn )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )后(hòu )期(qī )，燕(yàn )军(jūn )攻(gōng )破(pò )齐(qí )国(guó )。后(hòu )齐(qí )将(jiāng )田(tián )单(dān )乘(chéng )敌(dí )鬆(sòng )懈(xiè )，在(zài )千(qiān )馀(yú )头(tóu )牛(niú )角(jiǎo )上(shàng )缚(fù )兵(bīng )刃(rèn )，尾(wěi )上(shàng )缚(fù )苇(wěi )灌(guàn )油(yóu )，夜(yè )间(jiān )以(yǐ )火(huǒ )点(diǎn )燃(rán )，使(shǐ )牛(niú )勐(měng )冲(chōng )燕(yàn )军(jūn )，并(bìng )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )千(qiān )勇(yǒng )士(shì )随(suí )后(hòu )冲(chōng )杀(shā )，结(jié )果(guǒ )大(dà )败(bài )燕(yàn )军(jūn )，收(shōu )复(fù )失(shī )去(qù )的(de )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú )城(chéng )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·田(tián )单(dān )列(liè )传(chuán )》。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )南(nán )赋(fù )》：“下(xià )江(jiāng )馀(yú )城(chéng )，长(zhǎng )林(lín )故(gù )营(yíng )。徒(tú )思(sī )拑(qián )马(mǎ )之(zhī )秣(mò )，未(wèi )见(jiàn )烧(shāo )牛(niú )之(zhī )兵(bīng )。”

唐(táng )周(zhōu )昙(tán )《鲁(lǔ )仲(zhòng )连(lián )》诗(shī )：“昔(xī )迸(bèng )烧(shāo )牛(niú )发(fā )战(zhàn )机(jī )，夜(yè )奔(bēn )惊(jīng )火(huǒ )走(zǒu )燕(yàn )师(shī )。”

唐(táng )汪(wāng )遵(zūn )《聊(liáo )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“田(tián )单(dān )漫(màn )逞(chěng )烧(shāo )牛(niú )计(jì )，一(yī )箭(jiàn )终(zhōng )输(shū )鲁(lǔ )仲(zhòng )连(lián )。”

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