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我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )天(tiān )体(tǐ )说(shuō )之(zhī )一(yī )。其(qí )说(shuō )主(zhǔ )天(tiān )体(tǐ )北(běi )高(gāo )南(nán )低(dī )。为(wéi )三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )姚(yáo )信(xìn )所(suǒ )倡(chàng )。昕(xīn )，通(tōng )“轩(xuān )”。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·天(tiān )文(wén )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“吴(wú )太(tài )常(cháng )姚(yáo )信(xìn )造(zào )《昕(xīn )天(tiān )论(lùn )》云(yún )：‘人(rén )为(wéi )灵(líng )虫(chóng )，形(xíng )最(zuì )似(sì )天(tiān )。今(jīn )人(rén )颐(yí )前(qián )侈(chǐ )临(lín )胸(xiōng )，而(ér )项(xiàng )不(bú )能(néng )覆(fù )背(bèi )。近(jìn )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )身(shēn )，故(gù )知(zhī )天(tiān )之(zhī )体(tǐ )南(nán )低(dī )入(rù )地(dì )，北(běi )则(zé )偏(piān )高(gāo )。’”

《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )天(tiān )》宋(sòng )邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )题(tí )解(jiě )：“四(sì )曰(yuē )昕(xīn )天(tiān )。昕(xīn )读(dú )为(wéi )轩(xuān )，言(yán )天(tiān )也(yě )﹝北(běi )﹞高(gāo )南(nán )下(xià )，若(ruò )车(chē )之(zhī )轩(xuān )。是(shì )吴(wú )时(shí )姚(yáo )信(xìn )所(suǒ )说(shuō )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·天(tiān )时(shí )地(dì )志(zhì )》：“测(cè )天(tiān )者(zhě )，宣(xuān )夜(yè )、浑(hún )天(tiān )、昕(xīn )天(tiān )三(sān )家(jiā )，人(rén )皆(jiē )知(zhī )之(zhī )。”

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●昕天（简体版）