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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：彫(diāo )肝(gān )琢(zhuó )肾(shèn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：diāo gān zhuó shèn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )苦(kǔ )心(xīn )琢(zhuó )磨(mó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《赠(zèng )崔(cuī )立(lì )之(zhī )评(píng )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“劝(quàn )君(jūn )韬(tāo )养(yǎng )待(dài )征(zhēng )招(zhāo )，不(bú )用(yòng )雕(diāo )琢(zhuó )愁(chóu )肝(gān )肾(shèn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：

(彫(diāo )肝(gān )琢(zhuó )肾(shèn )，凋(diāo )肝(gān )琢(zhuó )肾(shèn ))

形(xíng )容(róng )苦(kǔ )心(xīn )琢(zhuó )磨(mó )。

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《＜杏(xìng )庭(tíng )摘(zhāi )稿(gǎo )＞序(xù )》：“夫(fū )诗(shī )未(wèi )易(yì )言(yán )也(yě )……若(ruò )秦(qín )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )于(yú )近(jìn )代(dài )，其(qí )间(jiān )彫(diāo )肝(gān )琢(zhuó )肾(shèn )以(yǐ )自(zì )驰(chí )骋(chěng )于(yú )一(yī )世(shì )者(zhě )，不(bú )为(wéi )不(bú )多(duō )。”

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●彫肝琢肾（简体版）