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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：唾(tuò )壶(hú )击(jī )缺(quē )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tuò hú jī quē

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )情(qíng )忧(yōu )愤(fèn )或(huò )感(gǎn )情(qíng )激(jī )昂(áng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·豪(háo )爽(shuǎng )》：“王(wáng )处(chù )仲(zhòng )（王(wáng )敦(dūn )）每(měi )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )辄(zhé )咏(yǒng )‘老(lǎo )骥(jì )伏(fú )枥(lì )，志(zhì )在(zài )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。烈(liè )士(shì )暮(mù )年(nián )，壮(zhuàng )心(xīn )不(bú )已(yǐ )’。以(yǐ )如(rú )意(yì )打(dǎ )唾(tuò )壶(hú )，壶(hú )口(kǒu )尽(jìn )缺(quē )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：唾(tuò )壶(hú )敲(qiāo )缺(quē )、唾(tuò )壶(hú )击(jī )碎(suì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )对(duì )文(wén )学(xué )作(zuò )品(pǐn )的(de )高(gāo )度(dù )赞(zàn )赏(shǎng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )王(wáng )敦(dūn )对(duì )时(shí )局(jú )十(shí )分(fèn )关(guān )切(qiē )，常(cháng )忧(yōu )国(guó )忧(yōu )民(mín )，每(měi )次(cì )喝(hē )完(wán )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )总(zǒng )是(shì )吟(yín )咏(yǒng )曹(cáo )操(cāo )的(de )诗(shī )句(jù )：“老(lǎo )骥(jì )伏(fú )枥(lì )，志(zhì )在(zài )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。烈(liè )士(shì )暮(mù )年(nián )，壮(zhuàng )心(xīn )不(bú )已(yǐ )。”一(yī )边(biān )吟(yín )咏(yǒng )一(yī )边(biān )用(yòng )如(rú )意(yì )敲(qiāo )打(dǎ )唾(tuò )壶(hú )，壶(hú )口(kǒu )都(dōu )给(gěi )敲(qiāo )破(pò )了(le )

(唾(tuò )壶(hú )击(jī )缺(quē )，唾(tuò )壶(hú )击(jī )缺(quē ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“唾(tuò )壶(hú )敲(qiāo )缺(quē )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·豪(háo )爽(shuǎng )》：“王(wáng )处(chù )仲(zhòng )(王(wáng )敦(dūn ))每(měi )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )辄(zhé )咏(yǒng )‘老(lǎo )骥(jì )伏(fú )枥(lì )，志(zhì )在(zài )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。烈(liè )士(shì )暮(mù )年(nián )，壮(zhuàng )心(xīn )不(bú )已(yǐ )’。以(yǐ )如(rú )意(yì )打(dǎ )唾(tuò )壶(hú )，壶(hú )口(kǒu )尽(jìn )缺(quē )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“唾(tuò )壶(hú )击(jī )缺(quē )”或(huò )“唾(tuò )壶(hú )敲(qiāo )缺(quē )”形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )情(qíng )忧(yōu )愤(fèn )或(huò )感(gǎn )情(qíng )激(jī )昂(áng )。

清(qīng )钮(niǔ )琇(xiù )《觚(gū )賸(shèng )·虎(hǔ )林(lín )军(jūn )营(yíng )唱(chàng )和(hé )》：“吴(wú )愧(kuì )菴(yǎn )名(míng )炎(yán )……同(tóng )以(yǐ )史(shǐ )事(shì )株(zhū )连(lián )，逮(dǎi )繫(jì )虎(hǔ )林(lín )军(jūn )营(yíng )。

吴(wú )有(yǒu )《营(yíng )中(zhōng )送(sòng )春(chūn )》诗(shī )云(yún )：‘一(yī )半(bàn )春(chūn )光(guāng )缧(léi )絏(yì )过(guò )，唾(tuò )壶(hú )敲(qiāo )缺(quē )待(dài )如(rú )何(hé )。’”清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“﹝先(xiān )祖(zǔ )旦(dàn )釜(fǔ )公(gōng )《巩(gǒng )县(xiàn )幕(mù )中(zhōng )五(wǔ )十(shí )自(zì )寿(shòu )沁(qìn )园(yuán )春(chūn )》云(yún )﹞忧(yōu )来(lái )处(chù )，把(bǎ )唾(tuò )壶(hú )敲(qiāo )缺(quē )，羯(jié )鼓(gǔ )频(pín )挝(wō )。”

周(zhōu )斌(bīn )《和(hé )剑(jiàn )华(huá )醉(zuì )歌(gē )行(háng )》：“毕(bì )竟(jìng )英(yīng )雄(xióng )心(xīn )不(bú )死(sǐ )，唾(tuò )壶(hú )击(jī )缺(quē )剑(jiàn )光(guāng )紫(zǐ )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )敦(dūn )传(chuán )》。

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●唾壶击缺（简体版）