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(奏(zòu )书(shū )，奏(zòu )书(shū ))

1.汉(hàn )时(shí )在(zài )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )王(wáng )国(guó )中(zhōng )，臣(chén )下(xià )向(xiàng )王(wáng )公(gōng )陈(chén )述(shù )意(yì )见(jiàn )的(de )文(wén )书(shū )称(chēng )“奏(zòu )书(shū )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·书(shū )记(jì )》：“战(zhàn )国(guó )以(yǐ )前(qián )，君(jūn )臣(chén )同(tóng )书(shū )；秦(qín )汉(hàn )立(lì )仪(yí )，始(shǐ )有(yǒu )表(biǎo )奏(zòu )，王(wáng )公(gōng )国(guó )内(nèi )，亦(yì )称(chēng )奏(zòu )书(shū )。”

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )上(shàng )》：“奏(zòu )之(zhī )为(wéi )言(yán )进(jìn )也(yě )，于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )奏(zòu )，于(yú )王(wáng )公(gōng )曰(yuē )奏(zòu )书(shū )，于(yú )公(gōng )府(fǔ )曰(yuē )奏(zòu )记(jì )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )奏(zòu )章(zhāng )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《王(wáng )中(zhōng )甫(fǔ )学(xué )士(shì )輓(wǎn )词(cí )》：“同(tóng )学(xué )金(jīn )陵(líng )最(zuì )少(shǎo )年(nián )，奏(zòu )书(shū )曾(céng )用(yòng )牍(dú )三(sān )千(qiān )。”

3.臣(chén )下(xià )向(xiàng )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )进(jìn )呈(chéng )文(wén )书(shū )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《沂(yí )国(guó )公(gōng )魏(wèi )博(bó )德(dé )政(zhèng )碑(bēi )》：“臣(chén )拜(bài )稽(jī )首(shǒu )，退(tuì )而(ér )奏(zòu )书(shū )于(yú )陛(bì )下(xià )。”

4.丛(cóng )辰(chén )名(míng )。为(wéi )岁(suì )之(zhī )贵(guì )神(shén )，主(zhǔ )奏(zòu )记(jì )与(yǔ )伺(sì )察(chá )。一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )水(shuǐ )神(shén )，是(shì )岁(suì )君(jūn )的(de )谏(jiàn )臣(chén )。

《协(xié )纪(jì )辨(biàn )方(fāng )书(shū )·义(yì )例(lì )一(yī )·奏(zòu )书(shū )》：“《广(guǎng )圣(shèng )曆(lì )》曰(yuē )：‘奏(zòu )书(shū )者(zhě )，岁(suì )之(zhī )贵(guì )神(shén )也(yě )，掌(zhǎng )奏(zòu )记(jì )，主(zhǔ )伺(sì )察(chá )。’……曹(cáo )震(zhèn )圭(guī )曰(yuē )：‘奏(zòu )书(shū )者(zhě )，水(shuǐ )神(shén )也(yě )，为(wéi )岁(suì )君(jūn )之(zhī )谏(jiàn )臣(chén )。’”

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●奏书（简体版）