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1.明(míng )白(bái )；清(qīng )晰(xī )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·方(fāng )术(shù )传(chuán )下(xià )·华(huá )佗(tuó )》：“鲁(lǔ )女(nǚ )生(shēng )数(shù )说(shuō )显(xiǎn )宗(zōng )时(shí )事(shì )，甚(shèn )明(míng )了(le )，议(yì )者(zhě )疑(yí )其(qí )时(shí )人(rén )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《异(yì )闻(wén )总(zǒng )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“村(cūn )中(zhōng )闻(wén )数(shù )百(bǎi )千(qiān )人(rén )行(háng )声(shēng )，或(huò )语(yǔ )或(huò )笑(xiào )，或(huò )歌(gē )或(huò )哭(kū )，杂(zá )扰(rǎo )匆(cōng )遽(jù )，不(bú )甚(shèn )明(míng )了(le )。”

2.清(qīng )楚(chǔ )地(dì )知(zhī )道(dào )或(huò )懂(dǒng )得(dé )。

五(wǔ )代(dài )齐(qí )己(jǐ )《闭(bì )门(mén )》诗(shī )：“中(zhōng )心(xīn )自(zì )明(míng )了(le )，一(yī )句(jù )祖(zǔ )师(shī )言(yán )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )作(zuò )哲(zhé )《寓(yù )简(jiǎn )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“凡(fán )事(shì )度(dù )其(qí )在(zài )我(wǒ )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )心(xīn )晓(xiǎo )然(rán )明(míng )了(le )，则(zé )应(yīng )之(zhī )必(bì )易(yì )，发(fā )之(zhī )必(bì )当(dāng )，不(bú )复(fù )加(jiā )思(sī )虑(lǜ )而(ér )缓(huǎn )急(jí )皆(jiē )中(zhōng )节(jiē )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )邓(dèng )石(shí )阳(yáng )书(shū )》：“惟(wéi )此(cǐ )一(yī )件(jiàn )人(rén )生(shēng )大(dà )事(shì )未(wèi )能(néng )明(míng )了(le )，心(xīn )下(xià )时(shí )时(shí )烦(fán )懑(mèn )。”

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●明了（简体版）