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(注(zhù )解(jiě )，批(pī )注(zhù ))

I

1.用(yòng )文(wén )字(zì )来(lái )解(jiě )释(shì )字(zì )句(jù )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《答(dá )邓(dèng )石(shí )阳(yáng )书(shū )》：“昨(zuó )者(zhě )复(fù )书(shū )‘真(zhēn )空(kōng )’十(shí )六(liù )字(zì )，已(yǐ )说(shuō )得(dé )无(wú )渗(shèn )漏(lòu )矣(yǐ )，今(jīn )复(fù )为(wéi )注(zhù )解(jiě )以(yǐ )请(qǐng )正(zhèng )，何(hé )如(rú )？”

《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )三(sān )回(huí )：“不(bú )是(shì )《博(bó )雅(yǎ )》、《方(fāng )言(yán )》的(de )别(bié )名(míng )，就(jiù )是(shì )《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )》、《拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )》的(de )冷(lěng )名(míng )，先(xiān )要(yào )注(zhù )解(jiě )，岂(qǐ )能(néng )雅(yǎ )俗(sú )共(gòng )赏(shǎng )。”

2.解(jiě )释(shì )字(zì )句(jù )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《端(duān )正(zhèng )好(hǎo )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“初(chū )学(xué )笃(dǔ )志(zhì )真(zhēn )心(xīn )爱(ài )，广(guǎng )看(kàn )些(xiē )经(jīng )书(shū )注(zhù )解(jiě )，忽(hū )然(rán )间(jiān )心(xīn )地(dì )悟(wù )豁(huō )然(rán )开(kāi )。”

明(míng )吕(lǚ )柟(nán )《朱(zhū )四(sì )子(zǐ )抄(chāo )释(shì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“读(dú )书(shū )须(xū )是(shì )将(jiāng )本(běn )文(wén )熟(shú )读(dú )，且(qiě )咀(jǔ )嚼(jiáo )有(yǒu )味(wèi )，若(ruò )有(yǒu )理(lǐ )会(huì )不(bú )得(dé )处(chù )，然(rán )后(hòu )将(jiāng )注(zhù )解(jiě )看(kàn )，方(fāng )是(shì )有(yǒu )益(yì )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )之(zhī )瑜(yú )《答(dá )桐(tóng )山(shān )知(zhī )几(jǐ )书(shū )》：“故(gù )不(bú )肖(xiāo )于(yú )古(gǔ )文(wén )子(zǐ )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )注(zhù )解(jiě )时(shí )有(yǒu )批(pī )抹(mò )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )惟(wéi )可(kě )与(yǔ )知(zhī )者(zhě )道(dào )耳(ěr )，与(yǔ )庸(yōng )人(rén )言(yán )，无(wú )不(bú )抵(dǐ )掌(zhǎng )而(ér )笑(xiào )。”

II

神(shén )鬼(guǐ )名(míng )。民(mín )间(jiān )传(chuán )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )阴(yīn )司(sī )第(dì )一(yī )阎(yán )王(wáng )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )职(zhí )掌(zhǎng )解(jiě )送(sòng )鬼(guǐ )魂(hún )并(bìng )令(lìng )其(qí )注(zhù )册(cè )者(zhě )。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )斗(dòu )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )画(huà )舫(fǎng )录(lù )·新(xīn )城(chéng )北(běi )录(lù )中(zhōng )》：“一(yī )为(wéi )关(guān )帝(dì )、二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )功(gōng )曹(cáo )、二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )注(zhù )解(jiě )、北(běi )极(jí )、五(wǔ )祖(zǔ )、天(tiān )师(shī )出(chū )迹(jì )。”

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