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亦(yì )作(zuò )“山(shān )砦(zhài )”。

1.筑(zhù )有(yǒu )栅(shān )栏(lán )等(děng )防(fáng )守(shǒu )工(gōng )事(shì )的(de )山(shān )庄(zhuāng )。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )心(xīn )传(chuán )《建(jiàn )炎(yán )以(yǐ )来(lái )朝(cháo )野(yě )杂(zá )记(jì )·龙(lóng )州(zhōu )蕃(fān )部(bù )寇(kòu )边(biān )》：“王(wáng )钺(yuè )又(yòu )请(qǐng )于(yú )其(qí )前(qián )筑(zhù )水(shuǐ )罐(guàn )山(shān )寨(zhài )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )戍(shù )守(shǒu )之(zhī )所(suǒ )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )皆(jiē )从(cóng )之(zhī )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·岳(yuè )飞(fēi )传(chuán )》：“飞(fēi )指(zhǐ )画(huà )甚(shèn )大(dà )，令(lìng )已(yǐ )至(zhì )伊(yī )洛(luò )，则(zé )太(tài )行(háng )一(yī )带(dài )山(shān )砦(zhài )必(bì )有(yǒu )应(yīng )者(zhě )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·世(shì )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )七(qī )》：“发(fā )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )汉(hàn )军(jūn )都(dōu )元(yuán )帅(shuài )张(zhāng )弘(hóng )范(fàn )攻(gōng )漳(zhāng )州(zhōu )，得(dé )山(shān )寨(zhài )百(bǎi )五(wǔ )十(shí )，户(hù )百(bǎi )万(wàn )一(yī )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )山(shān )村(cūn )。

《人(rén )民(mín )日(rì )报(bào )》1968.11.3：“喜(xǐ )讯(xùn )传(chuán )到(dào )祖(zǔ )国(guó )广(guǎng )大(dà )农(nóng )村(cūn )、山(shān )寨(zhài )和(hé )渔(yú )乡(xiāng )，亿(yì )万(wàn )贫(pín )下(xià )中(zhōng )农(nóng )一(yī )片(piàn )欢(huān )腾(téng )。”

3.旧(jiù )时(shí )绿(lǜ )林(lín )好(hǎo )汉(hàn )占(zhàn )据(jù )的(de )山(shān )中(zhōng )营(yíng )寨(zhài )。

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )一(yī )回(huí )：“吴(wú )学(xué )究(jiū )道(dào )：‘山(shān )寨(zhài )里(lǐ )头(tóu )领(lǐng )多(duō )多(duō )致(zhì )意(yì )，今(jīn )番(fān )教(jiāo )吴(wú )用(yòng )和(hé )雷(léi )都(dōu )头(tóu )特(tè )来(lái )请(qǐng )足(zú )下(xià )上(shàng )山(shān )，同(tóng )聚(jù )大(dà )义(yì )。’”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·项(xiàng )忠(zhōng )传(chuán )》：“流(liú )民(mín )附(fù )贼(zéi )者(zhě )至(zhì )百(bǎi )万(wàn )……贼(zéi )潜(qián )伏(fú )山(shān )砦(zhài )，伺(sì )间(jiān )出(chū )劫(jié )。”

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●山寨（简体版）