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(虚(xū )生(shēng )，虚(xū )生(shēng ))

1.徒(tú )然(rán )活(huó )着(zhe )，白(bái )活(huó )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )建(jiàn )《宫(gōng )中(zhōng )调(diào )笑(xiào )》词(cí )之(zhī )三(sān )：“愁(chóu )坐(zuò )、愁(chóu )坐(zuò )，一(yī )世(shì )虚(xū )生(shēng )虚(xū )过(guò )。”

宋(sòng )孔(kǒng )平(píng )仲(zhòng )《续(xù )世(shì )说(shuō )·企(qǐ )羡(xiàn )》：“武(wǔ )后(hòu )时(shí )，宗(zōng )楚(chǔ )客(kè )坐(zuò )赃(zāng )贬(biǎn )，太(tài )平(píng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )观(guān )其(qí )第(dì )舍(shě )，歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘见(jiàn )其(qí )居(jū )处(chù )，吾(wú )辈(bèi )乃(nǎi )虚(xū )生(shēng )尔(ěr )。’”清(qīng )何(hé )焯(chāo )《义(yì )门(mén )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·论(lùn )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“程(chéng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘闻(wén )道(dào )，知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )，夕(xī )死(sǐ )可(kě )矣(yǐ )，是(shì )不(bú )虚(xū )生(shēng )也(yě )。’知(zhī )之(zhī )真(zhēn )，便(biàn )信(xìn )之(zhī )笃(dǔ )，行(háng )之(zhī )力(lì )，守(shǒu )之(zhī )固(gù )，如(rú )此(cǐ )，则(zé )生(shēng )不(bú )虚(xū )生(shēng )，亦(yì )死(sǐ )不(bú )徒(tú )死(sǐ )。”

2.凭(píng )空(kōng )生(shēng )出(chū )；无(wú )故(gù )生(shēng )出(chū )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )元(yuán )海(hǎi )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“左(zuǒ )贤(xián )王(wáng )元(yuán )海(hǎi )姿(zī )器(qì )绝(jué )人(rén )，榦(hán )宇(yǔ )超(chāo )世(shì )。天(tiān )若(ruò )不(bú )恢(huī )崇(chóng )单(dān )于(yú )，终(zhōng )不(bú )虚(xū )生(shēng )此(cǐ )人(rén )也(yě )。”

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●虚生（简体版）