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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )寒(hán )蝉(chán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhàng mǎ hán chán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )：皇(huáng )宫(gōng )仪(yí )仗(zhàng )中(zhōng )的(de )立(lì )马(mǎ )。象(xiàng )皇(huáng )宫(gōng )门(mén )外(wài )的(de )立(lì )仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )和(hé )寒(hán )天(tiān )的(de )知(zhī )了(le )一(yī )样(yàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )也(yě )不(bú )敢(gǎn )说(shuō )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )传(chuán )》：“君(jūn )等(děng )独(dú )不(bú )见(jiàn )立(lì )仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )乎(hū )？终(zhōng )日(rì )无(wú )声(shēng )而(ér )饫(yù )三(sān )品(pǐn )刍(chú )豆(dòu )，一(yī )鸣(míng )则(zé )黜(chù )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：一(yī )般(bān )～，反(fǎn )得(dé )各(gè )居(jū )显(xiǎn )要(yào )，尸(shī )位(wèi )素(sù )餐(cān )，未(wèi )免(miǎn )好(hǎo )恶(è )倒(dǎo )置(zhì )，令(lìng )人(rén )不(bú )解(jiě )。 ★《晚(wǎn )清(qīng )文(wén )学(xué )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·冷(lěng )眼(yǎn )观(guān )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：噤(jìn )若(ruò )寒(hán )蝉(chán )、寒(hán )蝉(chán )仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )不(bú )开(kāi )口(kǒu )说(shuō )话(huà )

(仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )寒(hán )蝉(chán )，仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )寒(hán )蝉(chán ))

皇(huáng )帝(dì )仪(yí )仗(zhàng )中(zhōng )用(yòng )的(de )马(mǎ )和(hé )寒(hán )风(fēng )中(zhōng )的(de )蝉(chán )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )噤(jìn )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )者(zhě )。

《冷(lěng )眼(yǎn )观(guān )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )回(huí )：“可(kě )惜(xī )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )眼(yǎn )无(wú )珠(zhū )，听(tīng )其(qí )置(zhì )散(sàn )投(tóu )闲(xián )，不(bú )加(jiā )录(lù )用(yòng )；一(yī )般(bān )仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )寒(hán )蝉(chán )，反(fǎn )倒(dǎo )各(gè )居(jū )显(xiǎn )要(yào )，尸(shī )位(wèi )素(sù )餐(cān )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )”。

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●仗马寒蝉（简体版）