斋马
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(斋(zhāi )马(mǎ ),斋(zhāi )马(mǎ ))
《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·良(liáng )吏(lì )传(chuán )·冯(féng )元(yuán )淑(shū )》:“﹝元(yuán )淑(shū )﹞历(lì )浚(xùn )仪(yí )、始(shǐ )平(píng )二(èr )县(xiàn )令(lìng ),皆(jiē )单(dān )骑(qí )赴(fù )职(zhí ),未(wèi )尝(cháng )以(yǐ )妻(qī )子(zǐ )之(zhī )官(guān )。所(suǒ )乘(chéng )马(mǎ ),午(wǔ )后(hòu )则(zé )不(bú )与(yǔ )刍(chú ),云(yún )令(lìng )其(qí )作(zuò )斋(zhāi )。身(shēn )及(jí )奴(nú )僕(pú ),每(měi )日(rì )一(yī )食(shí )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”佛(fó )教(jiāo )以(yǐ )过(guò )午(wǔ )不(bú )食(shí )为(wéi )斋(zhāi )。
元(yuán )淑(shū )之(zhī )马(mǎ )午(wǔ )后(hòu )即(jí )不(bú )与(yǔ )刍(chú ),故(gù )被(bèi )称(chēng )为(wéi )斋(zhāi )马(mǎ )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )廉(lián )吏(lì )的(de )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )。
元(yuán )马(mǎ )祖(zǔ )常(cháng )《光(guāng )山(shān )县(xiàn )尹(yǐn )孔(kǒng )凝(níng )道(dào )作(zuò )县(xiàn )有(yǒu )声(shēng )乡(xiāng )人(rén )为(wéi )图(tú )》诗(shī ):“春(chūn )雨(yǔ )行(háng )田(tián )无(wú )从(cóng )吏(lì ),独(dú )骑(qí )斋(zhāi )马(mǎ )畏(wèi )青(qīng )泥(ní )。”
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