三疾
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1.指(zhǐ )狂(kuáng )、矜(jīn )、愚(yú )三(sān )种(zhǒng )不(bú )良(liáng )气(qì )质(zhì )。
《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》:“古(gǔ )者(zhě )民(mín )有(yǒu )三(sān )疾(jí ),今(jīn )也(yě )或(huò )是(shì )之(zhī )亡(wáng )也(yě )。古(gǔ )之(zhī )狂(kuáng )也(yě )肆(sì ),今(jīn )之(zhī )狂(kuáng )也(yě )荡(dàng );古(gǔ )之(zhī )矜(jīn )也(yě )廉(lián ),今(jīn )之(zhī )矜(jīn )也(yě )忿(fèn )戾(lì );古(gǔ )之(zhī )愚(yú )也(yě )直(zhí ),今(jīn )之(zhī )愚(yú )也(yě )诈(zhà )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”
2.指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )色(sè )、好(hǎo )货(huò )、好(hǎo )勇(yǒng )三(sān )种(zhǒng )恶(è )习(xí )。
宋(sòng )邵(shào )博(bó )《邵(shào )氏(shì )闻(wén )见(jiàn )后(hòu )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )二(èr ):“好(hǎo )色(sè ),好(hǎo )货(huò ),好(hǎo )勇(yǒng ),是(shì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )三(sān )疾(jí )也(yě )。”
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