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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )上(shàng )，草(cǎo )木(mù )皆(jiē )兵(bīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bā gōng shān shàng，cǎo mù jiē bīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )：在(zài )安(ān )徽(huī )淮(huái )西(xī )市(shì )西(xī )。将(jiāng )八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )上(shàng )的(de )草(cǎo )木(mù )，都(dōu )当(dāng )作(zuò )是(shì )士(shì )兵(bīng )。形(xíng )容(róng )极(jí )度(dù )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )，疑(yí )神(shén )疑(yí )鬼(guǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·苻(fú )坚(jiān )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“坚(jiān )与(yǔ )苻(fú )融(róng )登(dēng )城(chéng )而(ér )望(wàng )王(wáng )师(shī )，见(jiàn )部(bù )阵(zhèn )齐(qí )整(zhěng )，将(jiāng )士(shì )精(jīng )锐(ruì )；又(yòu )北(běi )望(wàng )八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )上(shàng )草(cǎo )木(mù )皆(jiē )类(lèi )人(rén )形(xíng )，顾(gù )谓(wèi )融(róng )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )亦(yì )劲(jìn )敌(dí )也(yě )，何(hé )谓(wèi )少(shǎo )乎(hū )？’怃(wǔ )然(rán )有(yǒu )惧(jù )色(sè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：“～”，是(shì )错(cuò )觉(jiào )的(de )一(yī )例(lì )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《论(lùn )持(chí )久(jiǔ )战(zhàn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：惊(jīng )愕(è )失(shī )色(sè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：勇(yǒng )者(zhě )不(bú )惧(jù )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：苻(fú )坚(jiān )兵(bīng )败(bài )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；形(xíng )容(róng )畏(wèi )惧(jù )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )到(dào )极(jí )点(diǎn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：apprehend danger in every sound

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，前(qián )秦(qín )国(guó )王(wáng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )企(qǐ )图(tú )消(xiāo )灭(miè )东(dōng )晋(jìn )，东(dōng )晋(jìn )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )谢(xiè )安(ān )派(pài )谢(xiè )石(shí )为(wéi )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )大(dà )都(dōu )督(dū )，分(fèn )兵(bīng )三(sān )路(lù )夹(jiá )击(jī )秦(qín )军(jūn )。苻(fú )坚(jiān )登(dēng )上(shàng )寿(shòu )阳(yáng )城(chéng )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )晋(jìn )君(jūn )阵(zhèn )容(róng )整(zhěng )齐(qí )有(yǒu )些(xiē )畏(wèi )惧(jù )。晋(jìn )军(jūn )用(yòng )计(jì )围(wéi )攻(gōng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )的(de )秦(qín )军(jūn )，秦(qín )军(jūn )大(dà )败(bài )，在(zài )溃(kuì )逃(táo )的(de )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )看(kàn )到(dào )八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )上(shàng )草(cǎo )木(mù )的(de )阴(yīn )影(yǐng )，都(dōu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )追(zhuī )兵(bīng )

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●八公山上，草木皆兵（简体版）