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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )水(shuǐ )师(shī )以(yǐ )船(chuán )筏(fá )作(zuò )成(chéng )的(de )防(fáng )线(xiàn )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )瑾(jǐn )传(chuán )》“督(dū )公(gōng )安(ān )，假(jiǎ )节(jiē )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )张(zhāng )勃(bó )《吴(wú )录(lù )》：“及(jí )春(chūn )水(shuǐ )生(shēng )，潘(pān )璋(zhāng )等(děng )作(zuò )水(shuǐ )城(chéng )于(yú )上(shàng )流(liú )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )铣(xǐ )传(chuán )》：“孝(xiào )恭(gōng )布(bù )长(zhǎng )围(wéi )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，数(shù )日(rì )，破(pò )其(qí )水(shuǐ )城(chéng )，取(qǔ )楼(lóu )船(chuán )数(shù )千(qiān )。”

2.滨(bīn )水(shuǐ )的(de )城(chéng )邑(yì )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《西(xī )阁(gé )雨(yǔ )望(wàng )》诗(shī )：“楼(lóu )雨(yǔ )霑(zhān )云(yún )幔(màn )，山(shān )寒(hán )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )城(chéng )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《望(wàng )湖(hú )亭(tíng )》诗(shī )：“云(yún )雾(wù )迷(mí )山(shān )殿(diàn )，芙(fú )蓉(róng )暗(àn )水(shuǐ )城(chéng )。”

3.堪(kān )舆(yú )，风(fēng )水(shuǐ )。

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《夷(yí )坚(jiān )支(zhī )志(zhì )壬(rén )·赖(lài )山(shān )人(rén )水(shuǐ )城(chéng )》：“临(lín )川(chuān )罗(luó )彦(yàn )章(zhāng )，酷(kù )信(xìn )风(fēng )水(shuǐ )。有(yǒu )闽(mǐn )中(zhōng )赖(lài )先(xiān )知(zhī )山(shān )人(rén )者(zhě )，长(zhǎng )于(yú )水(shuǐ )城(chéng )之(zhī )学(xué )，漂(piāo )泊(bó )无(wú )家(jiā )，一(yī )意(yì )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )……水(shuǐ )城(chéng )文(wén )字(zì )虽(suī )存(cún )，莫(mò )有(yǒu )得(dé )其(qí )诀(jué )者(zhě )。”

4.城(chéng )名(míng )。一(yī )名(míng )备(bèi )倭(wō )城(chéng )。在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )蓬(péng )莱(lái )县(xiàn )城(chéng )北(běi )丹(dān )崖(yá )山(shān )东(dōng )麓(lù )。北(běi )与(yǔ )长(zhǎng )山(shān )列(liè )岛(dǎo )隔(gé )海(hǎi )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，负(fù )山(shān )控(kòng )水(shuǐ )，形(xíng )势(shì )险(xiǎn )要(yào )，明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )为(wéi )海(hǎi )防(fáng )要(yào )塞(sāi )。参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·山(shān )东(dōng )七(qī )·登(dēng )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )》。

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●水城（简体版）