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(屈(qū )轶(yì )，屈(qū )轶(yì ))

亦(yì )称(chēng )“屈(qū )佚(yì )草(cǎo )”。亦(yì )称(chēng )“屈(qū )草(cǎo )”。

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )一(yī )种(zhǒng )草(cǎo )，谓(wèi )能(néng )指(zhǐ )识(shí )佞(nìng )人(rén )，故(gù )又(yòu )名(míng )“指(zhǐ )佞(nìng )草(cǎo )”。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·是(shì )应(yīng )》：“屈(qū )轶(yì )，草(cǎo )也(yě )。安(ān )能(néng )知(zhī )佞(nìng )？”晋(jìn )张(zhāng )华(huá )《博(bó )物(wù )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“尧(yáo )时(shí )有(yǒu )屈(qū )佚(yì )草(cǎo )，生(shēng )于(yú )庭(tíng )，佞(nìng )人(rén )入(rù )朝(cháo )，则(zé )屈(qū )而(ér )指(zhǐ )之(zhī )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )《三(sān )日(rì )侍(shì )华(huá )光(guāng )殿(diàn )曲(qǔ )水(shuǐ )宴(yàn )代(dài )人(rén )应(yīng )诏(zhào )》诗(shī )：“屈(qū )草(cǎo )戒(jiè )谀(yú )，阶(jiē )蓂(mì )纪(jì )日(rì )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )咸(xián )用(yòng )《读(dú )修(xiū )睦(mù )上(shàng )人(rén )歌(gē )篇(piān )》诗(shī )：“才(cái )似(sì )烟(yān )霞(xiá )生(shēng )则(zé )媚(mèi )，直(zhí )如(rú )屈(qū )轶(yì )佞(nìng )则(zé )指(zhǐ )。”

唐(táng )苏(sū )味(wèi )道(dào )《赠(zèng )封(fēng )御(yù )史(shǐ )入(rù )台(tái )》诗(shī )：“夕(xī )鸦(yā )共(gòng )鸣(míng )舞(wǔ )，屈(qū )草(cǎo )接(jiē )芳(fāng )霏(fēi )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《原(yuán )儒(rú )》：“屈(qū )轶(yì )指(zhǐ )佞(nìng )，黄(huáng )帝(dì )骑(qí )龙(lóng )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )能(néng )识(shí )别(bié )奸(jiān )佞(nìng )的(de )贤(xián )臣(chén )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·袁(yuán )高(gāo )薛(xuē )存(cún )诚(chéng )等(děng )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“唯(wéi )袁(yuán )与(yǔ )薛(xuē )，人(rén )中(zhōng )屈(qū )轶(yì )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《南(nán )京(jīng )江(jiāng )西(xī )道(dào )陈(chén )必(bì )谦(qiān )授(shòu )文(wén )林(lín )郎(láng )制(zhì )》：“人(rén )中(zhōng )屈(qū )轶(yì )，京(jīng )国(guó )为(wéi )之(zhī )耸(sǒng )观(guān )。”

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