居閑
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(居(jū )闲(xián ),居(jū )闲(xián ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“居(jū )閒(jiān )”。
1.平(píng )居(jū )无(wú )事(shì )。
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《画(huà )记(jì )》:“居(jū )闲(xián )处(chù )独(dú )时(shí ),往(wǎng )来(lái )余(yú )怀(huái )也(yě )。”
《明(míng )史(shǐ )·傅(fù )珪(guī )传(chuán )》:“珪(guī )居(jū )閒(jiān )类(lèi )木(mù )讷(nè )者(zhě ),及(jí )当(dāng )大(dà )事(shì ),毅(yì )然(rán )执(zhí )持(chí ),人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )夺(duó ),卒(zú )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )忤(wǔ )权(quán )倖(xìng )去(qù )。”
2.赋(fù )闲(xián )。指(zhǐ )失(shī )去(qù )官(guān )职(zhí )。
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《从(cóng )仕(shì )》诗(shī ):“居(jū )闲(xián )食(shí )不(bú )足(zú ),从(cóng )仕(shì )力(lì )难(nán )任(rèn )。”
宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ ):“越(yuè )旬(xún )申(shēn )言(yán )之(zhī ),张(zhāng )辞(cí )以(yǐ )居(jū )閒(jiān )之(zhī )久(jiǔ ),旧(jiù )部(bù )曲(qǔ )不(bú )相(xiàng )闻(wén ),未(wèi )有(yǒu )可(kě )荐(jiàn )者(zhě )。”
明(míng )归(guī )有(yǒu )光(guāng )《<山(shān )斋(zhāi )先(xiān )生(shēng )文(wén )集(jí )>序(xù )》:“公(gōng )父(fù )子(zǐ )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )失(shī )张(zhāng )公(gōng )意(yì ),先(xiān )后(hòu )罢(bà )去(qù ),居(jū )閒(jiān )以(yǐ )诗(shī )文(wén )自(zì )娱(yú )。”
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