沉命法
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古(gǔ )代(dài )为(wéi )督(dū )责(zé )主(zhǔ )管(guǎn )官(guān )吏(lì )缉(jī )捕(bǔ )盗(dào )贼(zéi )而(ér )颁(bān )布(bù )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )法(fǎ )令(lìng )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·酷(kù )吏(lì )传(chuán )·咸(xián )宣(xuān )》:“散(sàn )卒(zú )失(shī )亡(wáng ),复(fù )聚(jù )党(dǎng )阻(zǔ )山(shān )川(chuān ),往(wǎng )往(wǎng )而(ér )群(qún ),无(wú )可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé );于(yú )是(shì )作(zuò )沉(chén )命(mìng )法(fǎ ),曰(yuē ):‘群(qún )盗(dào )起(qǐ )不(bú )发(fā )觉(jiào ),发(fā )觉(jiào )而(ér )弗(fú )捕(bǔ )满(mǎn )品(pǐn )者(zhě ),二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )以(yǐ )下(xià )至(zhì )小(xiǎo )吏(lì )主(zhǔ )者(zhě )皆(jiē )死(sǐ )。’”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē ):“沉(chén ),没(méi )也(yě )。敢(gǎn )蔽(bì )匿(nì )盗(dào )贼(zéi )者(zhě ),没(méi )其(qí )命(mìng )也(yě )。”
王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )补(bǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )沉(chén )钦(qīn )韩(hán )曰(yuē ):“与(yǔ )之(zhī )相(xiàng )连(lián )俱(jù )死(sǐ )为(wéi )沉(chén )命(mìng )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《大(dà )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )李(lǐ )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》:“邑(yì )多(duō )盗(dào ),以(yǐ )沉(chén )命(mìng )法(fǎ )购(gòu )捕(bǔ )禽(qín )獮(xiǎn )无(wú )遗(yí )种(zhǒng )。”
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