赘文
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(赘(zhuì )文(wén ),赘(zhuì )文(wén ))
指(zhǐ )文(wén )章(zhāng )中(zhōng )多(duō )馀(yú )的(de )词(cí )句(jù )或(huò )字(zì )体(tǐ )中(zhōng )多(duō )馀(yú )的(de )部(bù )位(wèi )。
清(qīng )戴(dài )震(zhèn )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )字(zì )义(yì )疏(shū )证(zhèng )·权(quán )》:“朱(zhū )子(zǐ )又(yòu )云(yún ):‘为(wéi )仁(rén )由(yóu )己(jǐ ),而(ér )非(fēi )他(tā )人(rén )所(suǒ )能(néng )与(yǔ ),在(zài )语(yǔ )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )惰(duò )者(zhě )。’岂(qǐ )容(róng )加(jiā )此(cǐ )赘(zhuì )文(wén )以(yǐ )策(cè )励(lì )之(zhī ),其(qí )失(shī )解(jiě )审(shěn )矣(yǐ )。”
清(qīng )江(jiāng )藩(fān )《汉(hàn )学(xué )师(shī )承(chéng )记(jì )·阎(yán )若(ruò )璩(qú )》:“论(lùn )气(qì )字(zì )曰(yuē ):凡(fán )天(tiān )气(qì )、地(dì )气(qì )之(zhī )气(qì ),皆(jiē )气(qì )也(yě )。加(jiā )‘米(mǐ )’是(shì )气(qì )廪(lǐn )之(zhī )气(qì ),今(jīn )妄(wàng )以(yǐ )气(qì )为(wéi )气(qì ),而(ér )加(jiā )‘食(shí )’字(zì )为(wéi )饩(xì ),赘(zhuì )文(wén )也(yě )。”
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