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文(wén )字(zì )学(xué )上(shàng )称(chēng )同(tóng )一(yī )个(gè )字(zì )的(de )初(chū )期(qī )写(xiě )法(fǎ )，多(duō )是(shì )独(dú )体(tǐ )字(zì )。与(yǔ )“后(hòu )起(qǐ )字(zì )”相(xiàng )对(duì )而(ér )言(yán )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )始(shǐ )·叙(xù )例(lì )》：“于(yú )是(shì )刺(cì )取(qǔ )《说(shuō )文(wén )》独(dú )体(tǐ )，命(mìng )以(yǐ )初(chū )文(wén )；其(qí )诸(zhū )渻(shěng )变(biàn )及(jí )合(hé )体(tǐ )象(xiàng )形(xíng )指(zhǐ )事(shì )，与(yǔ )声(shēng )具(jù )而(ér )形(xíng )残(cán )，若(ruò )同(tóng )体(tǐ )複(fú )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )准(zhǔn )初(chū )文(wén )。”

陆(lù )宗(zōng )达(dá )《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )通(tōng )论(lùn )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“这(zhè )种(zhǒng )初(chū )文(wén )在(zài )标(biāo )识(shí )语(yǔ )言(yán )时(shí )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )一(yī )形(xíng )数(shù )用(yòng )。”

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