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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饮(yǐn )犊(dú )上(shàng )流(liú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yìn dú shàng liú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )蔑(miè )视(shì )爵(jué )禄(lù )名(míng )位(wèi )，风(fēng )操(cāo )高(gāo )洁(jié )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《高(gāo )士(shì )传(chuán )·许(xǔ )由(yóu )》：“尧(yáo )又(yòu )召(zhào )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )，由(yóu )不(bú )欲(yù )闻(wén )之(zhī )，洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )于(yú )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )滨(bīn )。时(shí )其(qí )友(yǒu )巢(cháo )父(fù )牵(qiān )犊(dú )欲(yù )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )，见(jiàn )由(yóu )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )，问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )。对(duì )曰(yuē )：尧(yáo )欲(yù )召(zhào )我(wǒ )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )，恶(è )闻(wén )其(qí )声(shēng )，是(shì )故(gù )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )。巢(cháo )父(fù )曰(yuē )：……子(zǐ )故(gù )浮(fú )游(yóu )俗(sú )间(jiān )，求(qiú )其(qí )名(míng )誉(yù )，污(wū )吾(wú )犊(dú )口(kǒu )。牵(qiān )犊(dú )上(shàng )流(liú )而(ér )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～奔(bēn )轶(yì )者(zhě )，何(hé )年(nián )来(lái )此(cǐ )结(jié )茆(máo )堂(táng )。 ★元(yuán )·张(zhāng )简(jiǎn )《破(pò )山(shān )涧(jiàn )上(shàng )听(tīng )水(shuǐ )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：许(xǔ )由(yóu )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：远(yuǎn )古(gǔ )时(shí )期(qī )，尧(yáo )听(tīng )说(shuō )德(dé )高(gāo )望(wàng )重(zhòng )的(de )贤(xián )士(shì )许(xǔ )由(yóu )很(hěn )有(yǒu )本(běn )事(shì )，就(jiù )想(xiǎng )让(ràng )他(tā )当(dāng )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )。许(xǔ )由(yóu )坚(jiān )决(jué )不(bú )从(cóng )，觉(jiào )得(dé )耳(ěr )朵(duǒ )被(bèi )弄(nòng )脏(zāng )就(jiù )跑(pǎo )到(dào )河(hé )边(biān )反(fǎn )复(fù )冲(chōng )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )朵(duǒ )，他(tā )的(de )好(hǎo )友(yǒu )巢(cháo )父(fù )牵(qiān )牛(niú )到(dào )河(hé )边(biān )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )要(yào )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )，许(xǔ )由(yóu )告(gào )诉(sù )了(le )他(tā )，巢(cháo )父(fù )怕(pà )污(wū )染(rǎn )了(le )牛(niú )的(de )口(kǒu )就(jiù )牵(qiān )到(dào )上(shàng )游(yóu )去(qù )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )

(饮(yǐn )犊(dú )上(shàng )流(liú )，饮(yǐn )犊(dú )上(shàng )流(liú ))

谓(wèi )蔑(miè )视(shì )爵(jué )禄(lù )名(míng )位(wèi )，风(fēng )操(cāo )高(gāo )洁(jié )。语(yǔ )本(běn )晋(jìn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《高(gāo )士(shì )传(chuán )·许(xǔ )由(yóu )》：“尧(yáo )又(yòu )召(zhào )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )，由(yóu )不(bú )欲(yù )闻(wén )之(zhī )，洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )于(yú )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )滨(bīn )。时(shí )其(qí )友(yǒu )巢(cháo )父(fù )牵(qiān )犊(dú )欲(yù )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )，见(jiàn )由(yóu )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )，问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )。对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘尧(yáo )欲(yù )召(zhào )我(wǒ )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )，恶(è )闻(wén )其(qí )声(shēng )，是(shì )故(gù )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )。’巢(cháo )父(fù )曰(yuē )：‘……子(zǐ )故(gù )浮(fú )游(yóu )俗(sú )间(jiān )，求(qiú )其(qí )名(míng )誉(yù )，污(wū )吾(wú )犊(dú )口(kǒu )。’牵(qiān )犊(dú )上(shàng )流(liú )而(ér )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )。”

元(yuán )张(zhāng )简(jiǎn )《破(pò )山(shān )涧(jiàn )上(shàng )听(tīng )水(shuǐ )》诗(shī )：“饮(yǐn )犊(dú )上(shàng )流(liú )奔(bēn )轶(yì )者(zhě )，何(hé )年(nián )来(lái )此(cǐ )结(jié )茆(máo )堂(táng )。”

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●饮犊上流（简体版）