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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gé xuē sāo yǎng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：搔(sāo )：抓(zhuā )。隔(gé )着(zhe )靴(xuē )子(zǐ )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )痒(yǎng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )说(shuō )话(huà )作(zuò )文(wén )不(bú )中(zhōng )肯(kěn )，不(bú )贴(tiē )切(qiē )，没(méi )有(yǒu )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )要(yào )点(diǎn )。或(huò )做(zuò )事(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )关(guān )键(jiàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )语(yǔ )·诗(shī )法(fǎ )》：“意(yì )贵(guì )透(tòu )澈(chè )，不(bú )可(kě )隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：批(pī )语(yǔ )家(jiā )也(yě )必(bì )须(xū )深(shēn )入(rù )生(shēng )活(huó )，否(fǒu )则(zé )，～的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )，总(zǒng )是(shì )难(nán )免(miǎn )的(de )吧(ba )！ ★秦(qín )牧(mù )《鲜(xiān )荔(lì )枝(zhī )和(hé )干(gàn )荔(lì )枝(zhī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )得(dé )要(yào )领(lǐng )、劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鞭(biān )辟(pì )入(rù )里(lǐ )、一(yī )语(yǔ )破(pò )的(de )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )没(méi )有(yǒu )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )关(guān )键(jiàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：useless attempt as scratching an itch from outside one's boots

(隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )，隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng ))

I

比(bǐ )喻(yù )说(shuō )话(huà )、作(zuò )文(wén )不(bú )中(zhōng )肯(kěn )、不(bú )贴(tiē )切(qiē )、没(méi )有(yǒu )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )要(yào )害(hài )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )不(bú )切(qiē )实(shí )际(jì )，徒(tú )劳(láo )无(wú )功(gōng )。

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·保(bǎo )福(fú )展(zhǎn )禅(chán )师(shī )法(fǎ )嗣(sì )·康(kāng )山(shān )契(qì )稳(wěn )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“﹝康(kāng )山(shān )契(qì )稳(wěn )禅(chán )师(shī )﹞曰(yuē )：‘恁(nín )么(me )则(zé )识(shí )性(xìng )无(wú )根(gēn )去(qù )也(yě )？’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )。’”宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )法(fǎ )》：“意(yì )贵(guì )透(tòu )彻(chè )，不(bú )可(kě )隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )。”

周(zhōu )而(ér )复(fù )《上(shàng )海(hǎi )的(de )早(zǎo )晨(chén )》第(dì )四(sì )部(bù )三(sān )十(shí )：“柳(liǔ )惠(huì )光(guāng )觉(jiào )得(dé )江(jiāng )菊(jú )霞(xiá )和(hé )唐(táng )仲(zhòng )笙(shēng )唱(chàng )的(de )都(dōu )是(shì )高(gāo )调(diào )，对(duì )私(sī )营(yíng )中(zhōng )小(xiǎo )商(shāng )业(yè )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )并(bìng )不(bú )瞭(liǎo )然(rán )，讲(jiǎng )的(de )净(jìng )是(shì )些(xiē )隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )的(de )话(huà )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“隔(gé )搔(sāo )”。

清(qīng )史(shǐ )震(zhèn )林(lín )《西(xī )青(qīng )散(sàn )记(jì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“叹(tàn )世(shì )人(rén )批(pī )书(shū )，非(fēi )啽(ān )呓(yì )，则(zé )隔(gé )搔(sāo )。”

II

比(bǐ )喻(yù )说(shuō )话(huà )、作(zuò )文(wén )不(bú )中(zhōng )肯(kěn )、不(bú )贴(tiē )切(qiē )、没(méi )有(yǒu )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )要(yào )害(hài )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )不(bú )切(qiē )实(shí )际(jì )，徒(tú )劳(láo )无(wú )功(gōng )。

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·保(bǎo )福(fú )展(zhǎn )禅(chán )师(shī )法(fǎ )嗣(sì )·康(kāng )山(shān )契(qì )稳(wěn )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“﹝康(kāng )山(shān )契(qì )稳(wěn )禅(chán )师(shī )﹞曰(yuē )：‘恁(nín )么(me )则(zé )识(shí )性(xìng )无(wú )根(gēn )去(qù )也(yě )？’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )。’”宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )法(fǎ )》：“意(yì )贵(guì )透(tòu )彻(chè )，不(bú )可(kě )隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )。”

周(zhōu )而(ér )复(fù )《上(shàng )海(hǎi )的(de )早(zǎo )晨(chén )》第(dì )四(sì )部(bù )三(sān )十(shí )：“柳(liǔ )惠(huì )光(guāng )觉(jiào )得(dé )江(jiāng )菊(jú )霞(xiá )和(hé )唐(táng )仲(zhòng )笙(shēng )唱(chàng )的(de )都(dōu )是(shì )高(gāo )调(diào )，对(duì )私(sī )营(yíng )中(zhōng )小(xiǎo )商(shāng )业(yè )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )并(bìng )不(bú )瞭(liǎo )然(rán )，讲(jiǎng )的(de )净(jìng )是(shì )些(xiē )隔(gé )靴(xuē )搔(sāo )痒(yǎng )的(de )话(huà )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“隔(gé )搔(sāo )”。

清(qīng )史(shǐ )震(zhèn )林(lín )《西(xī )青(qīng )散(sàn )记(jì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“叹(tàn )世(shì )人(rén )批(pī )书(shū )，非(fēi )啽(ān )呓(yì )，则(zé )隔(gé )搔(sāo )。”

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●隔靴搔痒（简体版）