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(传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ )，传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ ))

秦(qín )以(yǐ )后(hòu )皇(huáng )帝(dì )世(shì )代(dài )相(xiàng )传(chuán )的(de )印(yìn )章(zhāng )。又(yòu )称(chēng )秦(qín )玺(xǐ )，唐(táng )改(gǎi )称(chēng )传(chuán )国(guó )宝(bǎo )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )得(dé )蓝(lán )田(tián )玉(yù )，凋(diāo )为(wéi )印(yìn )，上(shàng )纽(niǔ )交(jiāo )五(wǔ )龙(lóng )，正(zhèng )面(miàn )刻(kè )李(lǐ )斯(sī )所(suǒ )写(xiě )篆(zhuàn )文(wén )“受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān )，既(jì )寿(shòu )永(yǒng )昌(chāng )”八(bā )字(zì )。

秦(qín )亡(wáng )归(guī )汉(hàn )。后(hòu )来(lái )封(fēng )建(jiàn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )以(yǐ )玺(xǐ )有(yǒu )“受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān )”之(zhī )文(wén )，争(zhēng )以(yǐ )得(dé )玺(xǐ )为(wéi )符(fú )瑞(ruì )。

秦(qín )玺(xǐ )已(yǐ )亡(wáng )，历(lì )代(dài )多(duō )自(zì )刻(kè )制(zhì )，文(wén )亦(yì )有(yǒu )同(tóng )有(yǒu )异(yì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·元(yuán )后(hòu )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )入(rù )咸(xián )阳(yáng )至(zhì )霸(bà )上(shàng )，秦(qín )王(wáng )子(zǐ )婴(yīng )降(jiàng )于(yú )轵(zhǐ )道(dào )，奉(fèng )上(shàng )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )玺(xǐ )。及(jí )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )诛(zhū )项(xiàng )籍(jí )，即(jí )天(tiān )子(zǐ )位(wèi )，因(yīn )御(yù )服(fú )其(qí )玺(xǐ )，世(shì )世(shì )传(chuán )受(shòu )，号(hào )曰(yuē )汉(hàn )传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“﹝太(tài )兴(xìng )元(yuán )年(nián )﹞十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )，刘(liú )聪(cōng )故(gù )将(jiāng )王(wáng )腾(téng )、马(mǎ )忠(zhōng )等(děng )诛(zhū )靳(jìn )准(zhǔn )，送(sòng )传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ )于(yú )刘(liú )曜(yào )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )正(zhèng )燮(xiè )《癸(guǐ )巳(sì )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·驻(zhù )札(zhá )大(dà )臣(chén )原(yuán )始(shǐ )》：“太(tài )宗(zōng )文(wén )皇(huáng )帝(dì )满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )国(guó )天(tiān )聪(cōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，得(dé )传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ )于(yú )元(yuán )小(xiǎo )王(wáng )子(zǐ )裔(yì )察(chá )哈(hā )尔(ěr )林(lín )丹(dān )汗(hàn )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》与(yǔ )《徐(xú )璆(qiú )传(chuán )》注(zhù )、明(míng )陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )·传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ )》、清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·杨(yáng )桓(huán )传(chuán )国(guó )玺(xǐ )考(kǎo )之(zhī )误(wù )》。

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