徽商
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旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )徽(huī )州(zhōu )籍(jí )的(de )商(shāng )人(rén )。
宋(sòng )代(dài )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )形(xíng )成(chéng ),明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )其(qí )商(shāng )业(yè )活(huó )动(dòng )遍(biàn )及(jí )全(quán )国(guó ),在(zài )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )下(xià )游(yóu )一(yī )带(dài )颇(pō )有(yǒu )势(shì )力(lì )。
清(qīng )末(mò )渐(jiàn )趋(qū )衰(shuāi )落(luò )。经(jīng )营(yíng )业(yè )务(wù )主(zhǔ )要(yào )有(yǒu )盐(yán )、米(mǐ )、丝(sī )、茶(chá )、墨(mò )、木(mù )材(cái )、典(diǎn )当(dāng )和(hé )对(duì )外(wài )贸(mào )易(yì ),其(qí )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )盐(yán )商(shāng )、文(wén )具(jù )商(shāng )和(hé )典(diǎn )当(dāng )商(shāng )为(wéi )最(zuì )着(zhe )。
明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·内(nèi )监(jiān )·陈(chén )增(zēng )之(zhī )死(sǐ )》:“守(shǒu )训(xùn )乃(nǎi )讦(jié )宗(zōng )尧(yáo )多(duō )赃(zāng )巨(jù )万(wàn ),潜(qián )寄(jì )徽(huī )商(shāng )吴(wú )朝(cháo )俸(fèng )家(jiā )。上(shàng )如(rú )所(suǒ )奏(zòu )严(yán )追(zhuī )。”
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