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1.周(zhōu )王(wáng )朝(cháo )对(duì )异(yì )姓(xìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )的(de )称(chēng )呼(hū )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“王(wáng )使(shǐ )宰(zǎi )孔(kǒng )赐(cì )齐(qí )侯(hóu )胙(zuò )，曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )事(shì )于(yú )文(wén )、武(wǔ )、使(shǐ )孔(kǒng )赐(cì )伯(bó )舅(jiù )胙(zuò )。’”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )同(tóng )姓(xìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )曰(yuē )伯(bó )父(fù )或(huò )叔(shū )父(fù )，谓(wèi )异(yì )姓(xìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )为(wéi )伯(bó )舅(jiù )……《觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘同(tóng )姓(xìng )大(dà )国(guó )则(zé )曰(yuē )伯(bó )父(fù )，同(tóng )姓(xìng )小(xiǎo )邦(bāng )则(zé )曰(yuē )叔(shū )父(fù )’，未(wèi )必(bì )然(rán )也(yě )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“昔(xī )伯(bó )舅(jiù )大(dà )公(gōng )右(yòu )我(wǒ )先(xiān )王(wáng )，股(gǔ )肱(gōng )周(zhōu )室(shì )，师(shī )保(bǎo )万(wàn )民(mín )。”

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《陈(chén )政(zhèng )事(shì )疏(shū )》：“今(jīn )自(zì )王(wáng )、侯(hóu )、三(sān )公(gōng )之(zhī )贵(guì )，皆(jiē )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )改(gǎi )容(róng )而(ér )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )也(yě )，古(gǔ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )伯(bó )父(fù )伯(bó )舅(jiù )也(yě )。”

2.母(mǔ )亲(qīn )的(de )哥(gē )哥(gē )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《答(dá )姨(yí )兄(xiōng )胡(hú )灵(líng )之(zhī )见(jiàn )寄(jì )五(wǔ )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“忆(yì )昔(xī )凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )城(chéng )，龆(tiáo )年(nián )是(shì )事(shì )荣(róng )。理(lǐ )家(jiā )烦(fán )伯(bó )舅(jiù )，相(xiàng )宅(zhái )尽(jìn )吾(wú )兄(xiōng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )贻(yí )孙(sūn )《＜欧(ōu )阳(yáng )行(háng )周(zhōu )文(wén )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“君(jūn )于(yú )贻(yí )孙(sūn )言(yán )旧(jiù )故(gù )之(zhī )分(fèn )，于(yú )外(wài )氏(shì )为(wéi )一(yī )家(jiā )，故(gù )其(qí )属(shǔ )文(wén )之(zhī )内(nèi )名(míng )为(wéi )予(yǔ )伯(bó )舅(jiù )所(suǒ )着(zhe )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )《南(nán )阳(yáng )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )传(chuán )》、有(yǒu )《韩(hán )城(chéng )县(xiàn )尉(wèi )厅(tīng )壁(bì )记(jì )》，有(yǒu )《与(yǔ )郑(zhèng )居(jū )方(fāng )书(shū )》，皆(jiē )可(kě )徵(zhēng )于(yú )集(jí )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )梁(liáng )章(zhāng )钜(jù )《称(chēng )谓(wèi )录(lù )·母(mǔ )之(zhī )兄(xiōng )》。

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