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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bì mén zì shǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①闭(bì )门(mén )不(bú )出(chū )，洁(jié )身(shēn )自(zì )保(bǎo )。②坚(jiān )壁(bì )不(bú )出(chū )，严(yán )加(jiā )防(fáng )守(shǒu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“力(lì )作(zuò )所(suǒ )得(dé )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )给(gěi )贡(gòng )税(shuì )。闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，又(yòu )坐(zuò )邻(lín )伍(wǔ )铸(zhù )钱(qián )挟(jiā )铜(tóng )，奸(jiān )吏(lì )因(yīn )以(yǐ )愁(chóu )民(mín )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：朕(zhèn )若(ruò )～，虏(lǔ )必(bì )纵(zòng )兵(bīng )大(dà )掠(luě )。 ★唐(táng )·吴(wú )兢(jīng )《贞(zhēn )观(guān )政(zhèng )要(yào )·征(zhēng )伐(fá )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：闭(bì )门(mén )不(bú )出(chū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )封(fēng )闭(bì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：isolate oneself behind closed doors

(闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu ))

1.闭(bì )门(mén )不(bú )出(chū )，洁(jié )身(shēn )自(zì )保(bǎo )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“力(lì )作(zuò )所(suǒ )得(dé )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )给(gěi )贡(gòng )税(shuì )。闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，又(yòu )坐(zuò )邻(lín )伍(wǔ )铸(zhù )钱(qián )挟(jiā )铜(tóng )，姦(jiān )吏(lì )因(yīn )以(yǐ )愁(chóu )民(mín )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·邴(bǐng )原(yuán )传(chuán )》：“闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，非(fēi )公(gōng )事(shì )不(bú )出(chū )。”

元(yuán )元(yuán )怀(huái )《拊(fǔ )掌(zhǎng )录(lù )》：“自(zì )君(jūn )之(zhī )出(chū )，惟(wéi )闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，足(zú )未(wèi )尝(cháng )履(lǚ )阈(yù )。”

2.坚(jiān )壁(bì )不(bú )出(chū )，严(yán )加(jiā )防(fáng )守(shǒu )。

唐(táng )吴(wú )兢(jīng )《贞(zhēn )观(guān )政(zhèng )要(yào )·征(zhēng )伐(fá )》：“朕(zhèn )若(ruò )闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，虏(lǔ )必(bì )纵(zòng )兵(bīng )大(dà )掠(luě )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )玉(yù )峰(fēng )《焚(fén )香(xiāng )记(jì )·雪(xuě )恨(hèn )》：“说(shuō )道(dào )我(wǒ )军(jūn )到(dào )时(shí )，种(zhǒng )谔(è )只(zhī )要(yào )闭(bì )门(mén )自(zì )守(shǒu )，都(dōu )是(shì )王(wáng )魁(kuí )这(zhè )厮(sī )设(shè )计(jì )出(chū )兵(bīng )。”

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●闭门自守（简体版）