蜡腊
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(蜡(là )腊(là ),蜡(là )腊(là ))
岁(suì )终(zhōng )祭(jì )祀(sì )。蜡(là )为(wéi )祭(jì )百(bǎi )神(shén ),腊(là )为(wéi )祭(jì )先(xiān )祖(zǔ ),同(tóng )为(wéi )周(zhōu )代(dài )十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )的(de )祭(jì )礼(lǐ )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》“劳(láo )农(nóng )大(dà )享(xiǎng )腊(là )”刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )秦(qín )静(jìng )曰(yuē ):“古(gǔ )礼(lǐ ),出(chū )行(háng )有(yǒu )祖(zǔ )祭(jì ),岁(suì )终(zhōng )有(yǒu )蜡(là )腊(là )。”
清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《答(dá )再(zài )从(cóng )兄(xiōng )书(shū )》:“孰(shú )使(shǐ )我(wǒ )岁(suì )时(shí )蜡(là )腊(là ),伏(fú )地(dì )悲(bēi )哀(āi ),家(jiā )人(rén )相(xiàng )对(duì ),含(hán )酸(suān )饮(yǐn )泣(qì ),叫(jiào )天(tiān )而(ér )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )不(bú )闻(wén ),呼(hū )父(fù )而(ér )冥(míng )冥(míng )莫(mò )晓(xiǎo )者(zhě )乎(hū )?”
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