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1.谓(wèi )采(cǎi )摘(zhāi )豆(dòu )叶(yè )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·采(cǎi )菽(shū )》：“采(cǎi )菽(shū )采(cǎi )菽(shū )，筐(kuāng )之(zhī )筥(jǔ )之(zhī )。”

2.喻(yù )夺(duó )取(qǔ )政(zhèng )权(quán )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )宛(wǎn )》：“中(zhōng )原(yuán )有(yǒu )菽(shū )，庶(shù )民(mín )采(cǎi )之(zhī )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“藿(huò )生(shēng )原(yuán )中(zhōng )，非(fēi )有(yǒu )主(zhǔ )也(yě )，以(yǐ )喻(yù )王(wáng )位(wèi )无(wú )常(cháng )家(jiā )也(yě )，勤(qín )于(yú )德(dé )者(zhě )则(zé )得(dé )之(zhī )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )艺(yì )传(chuán )中(zhōng )·苏(sū )源(yuán )明(míng )》：“及(jí )史(shǐ )思(sī )明(míng )陷(xiàn )洛(luò )阳(yáng )，有(yǒu )诏(zhào )幸(xìng )东(dōng )京(jīng )，将(jiāng )亲(qīn )征(zhēng )。

源(yuán )明(míng )因(yīn )上(shàng )疏(shū )极(jí )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：‘……方(fāng )今(jīn )河(hé )洛(luò )驿(yì )骚(sāo )，江(jiāng )湖(hú )叛(pàn )换(huàn )，《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：“中(zhōng )原(yuán )有(yǒu )菽(shū )，庶(shù )民(mín )采(cǎi )之(zhī )。”彼(bǐ )思(sī )明(míng )、楚(chǔ )元(yuán )，皆(jiē )采(cǎi )菽(shū )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )。陛(bì )下(xià )何(hé )遽(jù )轻(qīng )万(wàn )乘(chéng )而(ér )速(sù )成(chéng )之(zhī )邪(xié )？’”

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