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(乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )，乡(xiāng )老(lǎo ))

1.《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》官(guān )名(míng )。地(dì )官(guān )之(zhī )属(shǔ )。掌(zhǎng )六(liù )乡(xiāng )教(jiāo )化(huà )，每(měi )二(èr )乡(xiāng )由(yóu )三(sān )公(gōng )一(yī )人(rén )兼(jiān )任(rèn )。在(zài )朝(cháo )谓(wèi )之(zhī )“三(sān )公(gōng )”，在(zài )乡(xiāng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )“乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·序(xù )官(guān )》：“乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )，二(èr )乡(xiāng )则(zé )公(gōng )一(yī )人(rén )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“老(lǎo )，敬(jìng )称(chēng )也(yě )。王(wáng )置(zhì )六(liù )乡(xiāng )，则(zé )公(gōng )有(yǒu )三(sān )人(rén )也(yě )。三(sān )公(gōng )者(zhě )，内(nèi )与(yǔ )王(wáng )论(lùn )道(dào )，中(zhōng )参(cān )六(liù )官(guān )之(zhī )事(shì )，外(wài )与(yǔ )六(liù )乡(xiāng )之(zhī )教(jiāo )，其(qí )要(yào )为(wéi )民(mín )，是(shì )以(yǐ )属(shǔ )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )焉(yān )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )为(wéi )致(zhì )仕(shì )之(zhī )尊(zūn )官(guān )，或(huò )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )重(zhòng )望(wàng )，故(gù )尊(zūn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )公(gōng )，非(fēi )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )公(gōng )卿(qīng )。既(jì )无(wú )职(zhí )掌(zhǎng )，其(qí )人(rén )亦(yì )不(bú )必(bì )备(bèi )。参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )李(lǐ )惇(dūn )《群(qún )经(jīng )识(shí )小(xiǎo )·乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )》。

2.指(zhǐ )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )年(nián )高(gāo )德(dé )劭(shào )的(de )人(rén )。

唐(táng )卢(lú )纶(lún )《送(sòng )菊(jú )潭(tán )王(wáng )明(míng )府(fǔ )》诗(shī )：“唯(wéi )应(yīng )理(lǐ )农(nóng )后(hòu )，乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )贺(hè )君(jūn )闲(xián )。”

《清(qīng )平(píng )山(shān )堂(táng )话(huà )本(běn )·羊(yáng )角(jiǎo )哀(āi )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )荆(jīng )轲(kē )》：“设(shè )祭(jì )于(yú )享(xiǎng )堂(táng )，哭(kū )泣(qì )甚(shèn )哀(āi )，乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )、从(cóng )人(rén )无(wú )不(bú )下(xià )泪(lèi )。”

清(qīng )马(mǎ )建(jiàn )忠(zhōng )《上(shàng )李(lǐ )相(xiàng )伯(bó )言(yán )出(chū )洋(yáng )工(gōng )课(kè )书(shū )》：“罪(zuì )名(míng )定(dìng )于(yú )乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )，酷(kù )吏(lì )无(wú )所(suǒ )舞(wǔ )其(qí )文(wén )。”

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●乡老（简体版）