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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bì shàng guāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：壁(bì )：营(yíng )垒(lěi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )坐(zuò )观(guān )胜(shèng )负(fù )而(ér )不(bú )帮(bāng )助(zhù )任(rèn )何(hé )一(yī )方(fāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“及(jí )楚(chǔ )击(jī )秦(qín )，诸(zhū )将(jiāng )皆(jiē )从(cóng )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )只(zhī )好(hǎo )作(zuò )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：拔(bá )刀(dāo )相(xiàng )助(zhù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )袖(xiù )手(shǒu )旁(páng )观(guān )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：detached view

(壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )，壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )军(jūn )救(jiù )钜(jù )鹿(lù )下(xià )者(zhě )十(shí )馀(yú )壁(bì )，莫(mò )敢(gǎn )纵(zòng )兵(bīng )。及(jí )楚(chǔ )击(jī )秦(qín )，诸(zhū )将(jiāng )皆(jiē )从(cóng )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )。”后(hòu )称(chēng )置(zhì )身(shēn )事(shì )外(wài )、坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )为(wéi )作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《土(tǔ )胜(shèng )俄(é )不(bú )足(zú )恃(shì )》：“及(jí )今(jīn )日(rì )讨(tǎo )土(tǔ )之(zhī )乱(luàn )，伐(fá )罪(zuì )弔(dì )民(mín )，俄(é )为(wéi )有(yǒu )辞(cí )，英(yīng )亦(yì )环(huán )顾(gù )诸(zhū )邦(bāng )，无(wú )足(zú )为(wéi )指(zhǐ )臂(bì )、腹(fù )心(xīn )之(zhī )用(yòng )者(zhě )，则(zé )亦(yì )惟(wéi )作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )耳(ěr )。”

姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )：“官(guān )军(jūn )与(yǔ )李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )一(yī )旦(dàn )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )，文(wén )富(fù )无(wú )路(lù )效(xiào )力(lì )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )了(le )。”

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●壁上观（简体版）