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1.边(biān )远(yuǎn )荒(huāng )僻(pì )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·恢(huī )国(guó )》：“匈(xiōng )奴(nú )时(shí )扰(rǎo )，正(zhèng )朔(shuò )不(bú )及(jí )，天(tiān )荒(huāng )之(zhī )地(dì )，王(wáng )功(gōng )不(bú )加(jiā )兵(bīng )，今(jīn )皆(jiē )内(nèi )附(fù )，贡(gòng )献(xiàn )牛(niú )马(mǎ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )未(wèi )经(jīng )开(kāi )闢(pì )的(de )或(huò )荒(huāng )芜(wú )的(de )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《古(gǔ )社(shè )》诗(shī )：“良(liáng )田(tián )千(qiān )万(wàn )顷(qǐng )，占(zhàn )作(zuò )天(tiān )荒(huāng )田(tián )。”

3.科(kē )考(kǎo )未(wèi )出(chū )过(guò )及(jí )第(dì )人(rén )才(cái )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“天(tiān )荒(huāng )”。

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )《唐(táng )摭(zhí )言(yán )·海(hǎi )述(shù )解(jiě )送(sòng )》：“荆(jīng )南(nán )解(jiě )比(bǐ )号(hào )天(tiān )荒(huāng )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《馀(yú )姚(yáo )重(zhòng )修(xiū )儒(rú )学(xué )记(jì )》：“至(zhì )使(shǐ )数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，人(rén )才(cái )寥(liáo )落(luò )，科(kē )名(míng )亦(yì )且(qiě )天(tiān )荒(huāng )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《太(tài )常(cháng )公(gōng )家(jiā )传(chuán )》：“宁(níng )津(jīn )生(shēng )自(zì )是(shì )诵(sòng )应(yīng )震(zhèn )文(wén )而(ér )得(dé )第(dì )者(zhě )四(sì )，前(qián )此(cǐ )天(tiān )荒(huāng )者(zhě )且(qiě )百(bǎi )年(nián )矣(yǐ )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“破(pò )天(tiān )荒(huāng )”。

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●天荒（简体版）