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(语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )，语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué ))

研(yán )究(jiū )人(rén )类(lèi )语(yǔ )言(yán )声(shēng )音(yīn )的(de )科(kē )学(xué )，是(shì )语(yǔ )言(yán )学(xué )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )部(bù )分(fèn )。可(kě )分(fèn )为(wéi )：(1)普(pǔ )通(tōng )语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )。研(yán )究(jiū )人(rén )类(lèi )语(yǔ )言(yán )中(zhōng )各(gè )种(zhǒng )声(shēng )音(yīn )的(de )构(gòu )成(chéng )，音(yīn )与(yǔ )音(yīn )的(de )结(jié )合(hé )和(hé )相(xiàng )互(hù )之(zhī )间(jiān )所(suǒ )发(fā )生(shēng )的(de )变(biàn )化(huà )，以(yǐ )及(jí )声(shēng )调(diào )、语(yǔ )调(diào )、轻(qīng )重(zhòng )音(yīn )等(děng )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )；(2)历(lì )史(shǐ )语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )。研(yán )究(jiū )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )语(yǔ )言(yán )各(gè )个(gè )历(lì )史(shǐ )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )语(yǔ )音(yīn )演(yǎn )变(biàn )及(jí )其(qí )发(fā )展(zhǎn )的(de )规(guī )律(lǜ )；(3)描(miáo )写(xiě )语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )。研(yán )究(jiū )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )语(yǔ )言(yán )在(zài )一(yī )定(dìng )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )语(yǔ )音(yīn )系(xì )统(tǒng )及(jí )其(qí )特(tè )殊(shū )的(de )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )；(4)实(shí )验(yàn )语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )。利(lì )用(yòng )实(shí )验(yàn )仪(yí )器(qì )，分(fèn )析(xī )研(yán )究(jiū )语(yǔ )音(yīn )的(de )物(wù )理(lǐ )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )和(hé )生(shēng )理(lǐ )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )；(5)应(yīng )用(yòng )语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )。

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●语音学（简体版）