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(参(cān )见(jiàn )食(shí )蹠(zhí ))

1.比(bǐ )喻(yù )善(shàn )学(xué )而(ér )知(zhī )识(shí )渊(yuān )博(bó )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·用(yòng )众(zhòng )》：“善(shàn )学(xué )者(zhě )若(ruò )齐(qí )王(wáng )之(zhī )食(shí )鸡(jī )也(yě )，必(bì )食(shí )其(qí )跖(zhí )数(shù )千(qiān )而(ér )后(hòu )足(zú )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“跖(zhí )，鸡(jī )足(zú )踵(zhǒng )。喻(yù )学(xué )者(zhě )取(qǔ )道(dào )众(zhòng )多(duō )，然(rán )后(hòu )优(yōu )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《上(shàng )梁(liáng )明(míng )府(fǔ )启(qǐ )》：“若(ruò )乃(nǎi )博(bó )闻(wén )强(qiáng )记(jì )，辨(biàn )晋(jìn )国(guó )之(zhī )黄(huáng )熊(xióng )；将(jiāng )圣(shèng )多(duō )能(néng )，识(shí )吴(wú )门(mén )之(zhī )白(bái )马(mǎ )。言(yán )泉(quán )漱(shù )迥(jiǒng )，惊(jīng )瀑(bào )布(bù )以(yǐ )飞(fēi )澜(lán )；文(wén )江(jiāng )澹(dàn )虚(xū )，涵(hán )濯(zhuó )锦(jǐn )而(ér )翻(fān )浪(làng )。于(yú )是(shì )功(gōng )超(chāo )食(shí )跖(zhí )，位(wèi )典(diǎn )烹(pēng )鲜(xiān )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )广(guǎng )泛(fàn )搜(sōu )求(qiú )，点(diǎn )滴(dī )积(jī )纍(lèi )知(zhī )识(shí )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《＜艺(yì )林(lín )彙(huì )考(kǎo )＞序(xù )》：“勤(qín )学(xué )有(yǒu )食(shí )跖(zhí )之(zhī )能(néng )，临(lín )文(wén )无(wú )祭(jì )獭(tǎ )之(zhī )瘁(cuì )。”

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●食跖（简体版）