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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：版(bǎn )筑(zhù )饭(fàn )牛(niú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bǎn zhù fàn niú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：版(bǎn )筑(zhù )，造(zào )土(tǔ )墙(qiáng )；饭(fàn )牛(niú )，喂(wèi )牛(niú )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )贤(xián )臣(chén )出(chū )身(shēn )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《书(shū )·说(shuō )命(mìng )上(shàng )》载(zǎi )：相(xiàng )传(chuán )商(shāng )代(dài )贤(xián )者(zhě )傅(fù )说(shuō )筑(zhù )于(yú )傅(fù )岩(yán )，武(wǔ )丁(dīng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )相(xiàng )。《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·举(jǔ )难(nán )》载(zǎi )：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )卫(wèi )国(guó )贤(xián )者(zhě )宁(níng )戚(qī )饭(fàn )牛(niú )车(chē )下(xià )，扣(kòu )牛(niú )角(jiǎo )而(ér )歌(gē )，桓(huán )公(gōng )异(yì )之(zhī )，拜(bài )为(wéi )上(shàng )卿(qīng )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：古(gǔ )今(jīn )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，落(luò )落(luò )然(rán )如(rú )骑(qí )星(xīng )辰(chén )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )起(qǐ )～者(zhě )异(yì )矣(yǐ )。 ★唐(táng )·刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《唐(táng )故(gù )中(zhōng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )平(píng )章(zhāng )事(shì )韦(wéi )公(gōng )集(jí )纪(jì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )贤(xián )臣(chén )的(de )出(chū )身(shēn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：殷(yīn )代(dài )武(wǔ )丁(dīng )上(shàng )台(tái )后(hòu )遭(zāo )遇(yù )连(lián )年(nián )灾(zāi )荒(huāng )，他(tā )在(zài )梦(mèng )中(zhōng )受(shòu )到(dào )启(qǐ )发(fā )，找(zhǎo )到(dào )傅(fù )岩(yán )修(xiū )筑(zhù )大(dà )墙(qiáng )的(de )傅(fù )说(shuō )，任(rèn )命(mìng )他(tā )为(wéi )国(guó )相(xiàng )，殷(yīn )国(guó )从(cóng )此(cǐ )大(dà )治(zhì )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )为(wéi )了(le )迎(yíng )接(jiē )周(zhōu )天(tiān )子(zǐ )派(pài )来(lái )的(de )使(shǐ )臣(chén )，在(zài )城(chéng )门(mén )遇(yù )到(dào )正(zhèng )在(zài )喂(wèi )牛(niú )的(de )宁(níng )戚(qī )，觉(jiào )得(dé )他(tā )有(yǒu )奇(qí )才(cái )，于(yú )是(shì )拜(bài )他(tā )为(wéi )相(xiàng )国(guó )

(版(bǎn )筑(zhù )饭(fàn )牛(niú )，版(bǎn )筑(zhù )饭(fàn )牛(niú ))

版(bǎn )筑(zhù )，造(zào )土(tǔ )墙(qiáng )；饭(fàn )牛(niú )，喂(wèi )牛(niú )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )商(shāng )代(dài )贤(xián )者(zhě )傅(fù )说(shuō )筑(zhù )于(yú )傅(fù )岩(yán )，武(wǔ )丁(dīng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )相(xiàng )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《书(shū )·说(shuō )命(mìng )上(shàng )》。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )卫(wèi )国(guó )贤(xián )者(zhě )宁(níng )戚(qī )饭(fàn )牛(niú )车(chē )下(xià )，扣(kòu )牛(niú )角(jiǎo )而(ér )歌(gē )，桓(huán )公(gōng )异(yì )之(zhī )，拜(bài )为(wéi )上(shàng )卿(qīng )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·举(jǔ )难(nán )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“版(bǎn )筑(zhù )饭(fàn )牛(niú )”为(wéi )贤(xián )臣(chén )出(chū )身(shēn )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )弘(hóng )卜(bo )式(shì )儿(ér )宽(kuān )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“卜(bo )式(shì )拔(bá )于(yú )刍(chú )牧(mù )，弘(hóng )羊(yáng )擢(zhuó )于(yú )贾(jiǎ )竖(shù )，卫(wèi )青(qīng )奋(fèn )于(yú )奴(nú )僕(pú )，日(rì )磾(dī )出(chū )于(yú )降(jiàng )虏(lǔ )，斯(sī )亦(yì )曩(nǎng )时(shí )版(bǎn )筑(zhù )饭(fàn )牛(niú )之(zhī )朋(péng )已(yǐ )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“版(bǎn )筑(zhù )，傅(fù )说(shuō )也(yě )。饭(fàn )牛(niú )，甯(níng )戚(qī )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《唐(táng )故(gù )中(zhōng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )平(píng )章(zhāng )事(shì )韦(wéi )公(gōng )集(jí )纪(jì )》：“古(gǔ )今(jīn )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，落(luò )落(luò )然(rán )如(rú )骑(qí )星(xīng )辰(chén )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )起(qǐ )版(bǎn )筑(zhù )饭(fàn )牛(niú )者(zhě )异(yì )矣(yǐ )。”

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●版筑饭牛（简体版）