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(巫(wū )医(yī )，巫(wū )医(yī ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )祝(zhù )祷(dǎo )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )或(huò )兼(jiān )用(yòng )一(yī )些(xiē )药(yào )物(wù )来(lái )为(wéi )人(rén )消(xiāo )灾(zāi )治(zhì )病(bìng )的(de )人(rén )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )聚(jù )》：“乡(xiāng )立(lì )巫(wū )医(yī )，具(jù )百(bǎi )药(yào )以(yǐ )备(bèi )疾(jí )灾(zāi )。”

2.巫(wū )师(shī )和(hé )医(yī )师(shī )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )路(lù )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘南(nán )人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )曰(yuē )：人(rén )而(ér )无(wú )恆(héng )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )作(zuò )巫(wū )医(yī )。善(shàn )夫(fū )！’”邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“巫(wū )主(zhǔ )接(jiē )神(shén )除(chú )邪(xié )，医(yī )主(zhǔ )疗(liáo )病(bìng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·郊(jiāo )祀(sì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“文(wén )成(chéng )死(sǐ )明(míng )年(nián )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )病(bìng )鼎(dǐng )湖(hú )甚(shèn )，巫(wū )医(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )致(zhì )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《师(shī )说(shuō )》：“巫(wū )医(yī )、乐(lè )师(shī )、百(bǎi )工(gōng )之(zhī )人(rén )，不(bú )耻(chǐ )相(xiàng )师(shī )。”

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●巫医（简体版）