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I

1.芳(fāng )香(xiāng )与(yǔ )腐(fǔ )臭(chòu )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“生(shēng )性(xìng )苟(gǒu )不(bú )夭(yāo )，香(xiāng )臭(chòu )谁(shuí )为(wéi )中(zhōng )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )好(hǎo )坏(huài )。

宋(sòng )罗(luó )大(dà )经(jīng )《鹤(hè )林(lín )玉(yù )露(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )七(qī )：“朝(cháo )闻(wén )道(dào )夕(xī )死(sǐ )可(kě )矣(yǐ )，夫(fū )辅(fǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )篡(cuàn )夺(duó )，而(ér )分(fèn )其(qí )富(fù )贵(guì )，是(shì )果(guǒ )何(hé )道(dào )哉(zāi )？末(mò )世(shì )之(zhī )士(shì )，不(bú )知(zhī )世(shì )间(jiān )香(xiāng )臭(chòu )至(zhì )于(yú )如(rú )此(cǐ )，亦(yì )可(kě )哀(āi )矣(yǐ )。”

II

气(qì )味(wèi )。

《灵(líng )枢(shū )经(jīng )·脉(mò )度(dù )》：“肺(fèi )气(qì )通(tōng )于(yú )鼻(bí )，肺(fèi )和(hé )则(zé )鼻(bí )能(néng )知(zhī )香(xiāng )臭(chòu )矣(yǐ )。”

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·文(wén )王(wáng )》“上(shàng )天(tiān )之(zhī )载(zǎi )，无(wú )声(shēng )无(wú )臭(chòu )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“天(tiān )之(zhī )道(dào )难(nán )知(zhī )也(yě )，耳(ěr )不(bú )闻(wén )声(shēng )音(yīn )，鼻(bí )不(bú )闻(wén )香(xiāng )臭(chòu )。”

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●香臭（简体版）