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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：援(yuán )古(gǔ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yá gǔ zhèng jīn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：援(yuán )：引(yǐn )。引(yǐn )述(shù )古(gǔ )事(shì )来(lái )证(zhèng )明(míng )今(jīn )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·梁(liáng )·刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )雕(diāo )龙(lóng )·事(shì )类(lèi )》：“事(shì )类(lèi )者(zhě )，盖(gài )文(wén )章(zhāng )之(zhī )外(wài )，据(jù )事(shì )以(yǐ )类(lèi )义(yì )，援(yuán )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，极(jí )力(lì )为(wéi )之(zhī )。 ★清(qīng )·黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《柳(liǔ )敬(jìng )亭(tíng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：借(jiè )古(gǔ )讽(fěng )今(jīn )、古(gǔ )为(wéi )今(jīn )用(yòng )、借(jiè )古(gǔ )喻(yù )今(jīn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )引(yǐn )述(shù )古(gǔ )事(shì )来(lái )证(zhèng )明(míng )今(jīn )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：cite past and prove today

(援(yuán )古(gǔ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )，援(yuán )古(gǔ )证(zhèng )今(jīn ))

引(yǐn )述(shù )故(gù )事(shì )古(gǔ )义(yì )以(yǐ )论(lùn )证(zhèng )今(jīn )事(shì )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·事(shì )类(lèi )》：“事(shì )类(lèi )者(zhě )，盖(gài )文(wén )章(zhāng )之(zhī )外(wài )，据(jù )事(shì )以(yǐ )类(lèi )义(yì )，援(yuán )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·韩(hán )肖(xiāo )胄(zhòu )传(chuán )》：“援(yuán )古(gǔ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )，切(qiē )于(yú )时(shí )用(yòng )，非(fēi )世(shì )官(guān )不(bú )能(néng )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )彭(péng )绍(shào )刊(kān )《陈(chén )和(hé )叔(shū )传(chuán )》：“和(hé )叔(shū )所(suǒ )草(cǎo )奏(zòu )，援(yuán )古(gǔ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )，剀(kǎi )切(qiē )详(xiáng )尽(jìn )。”

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●援古证今（简体版）